Oil was essential for anyone to win World War II‚ and the leaders of the war knew it. Adolf hitler once said‚ “To fight‚ we must have oil for our machines.” Joseph Stalin stated‚ “This war was decided by engines and octane‚” and Winston Churchill commented‚ “Above all‚ petrol governed every movement.” (EU Times) Oil had an important role in all of the nations air forces‚ without which‚ a completely different outcome would have taken place. Oil and Gasoline were predominantly the most significant
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MODERN HISTORY STUDY NOTES NATIONAL STUDIES Germany 1918-1939 WEIMAR REPUBLIC: Revolution and The Birth of the Weimar Republic Emergence of the Democratic Republic and the Impact of the Treaty of Versailles THE GERMAN HIGH COMMAND - Prior to World War II‚ Germany had a parliamentary system with two houses‚ but it was not a democracy. Only the lower house (The Reichstag) was elected by all German males over 25 years of age. The upper house (The Bundesrat) was appointed by the Kaiser. - The Kaiser
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On November 8‚ 1942‚ the military forces of the United States and the United Kingdom launched an amphibious operation against French North Africa‚ in particular the French-held territories of Algeria and Morocco. That landing‚ code-named ’Torch‚’ reflected the results of long and contentious arguments between British and American planners about the future course of Allied strategy — arguments that were finally stilled by the intervention of the American president‚ Franklin D. Roosevelt. In both a
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Segregation during World War II was at its lowest point in history‚ but one group called the Triple Nickles worked through it and became highly tuned fighting machines‚ never getting to show their worth in the front lines of the war. The African Americans of the 555th trained the same if not more than the regular caucasian paratrooper. Due to segregation of the time period all African Americans were treated worse than prisoners. Then they got a break‚ and felt their calling as smokejumpers out in
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element of the restructure of US society‚ politics‚ and economics during World War II” (Bentley. Eating for Victory). Many supplies became scarce due to America’s full participation in the war. Without an organized system‚ many American citizens could not be guaranteed certain supplies. In December of 1941‚ the Office of Price Administration began to start the rationing of goods‚ and would continue to do so for the entire span of the war. Americans on the homefront were constantly making sacrifices in order
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Unit: World War II and Its Aftermath This Unit Activity will help you meet these educational goals: Inquiry Skills—You will develop questions and plan investigations‚ evaluate change and continuity over time‚ develop credible explanations of historical events and developments based on reasoned interpretation of evidence‚ gather evidence‚ evaluate and use evidence‚ develop explanations and make persuasive arguments in support of your conclusions‚ and communicate your conclusions. 21st Century Skills—You
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Evan Forsell Strategic Air Raids and Nuclear Bombing of Japan World War II was a war of unprecedented feats and military actions. Never before had two global superpowers faced off and clashed in predominately ocean-based warfare. In addition‚ the tremendous focus on air power and supremacy was unique to the modern warfare tactics of World War II. In the end‚ America’s military expansion and strategy of systematically bombing Japanese cities and military targets was successful‚ although it did
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Professor O’Neill Atlantic Worlds II April 16th 2010 Characterizing the First World War as an epidemic of miscalculation‚ President John F. Kennedy pondered‚ “they somehow seemed to tumble into war … through stupidity‚ individual idiosyncrasies‚ misunderstandings‚ and personal complexes of inferiority and grandeur” (49). Reflecting upon these miscalculations‚ Robert F. Kennedy’s Thirteen Days documents the Cuban Missile Crisis and catalogues the President’s contemplative action amidst potential
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if Britain wouldn?t have been involved in World War II? Britain played a major role in the war and had many major victories. ?I have nothing to offer but blood‚ toil‚ tears and sweat? (Churchill). Britain was considered a powerful force during World War II at sea‚ land and air due to expertly executed tactics‚ strong leadership‚ and the support of allies and troops. The Battle of the Atlantic was the longest continuous military campaign in World War II‚ running from 1939 to 1945. The Battle of the
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Although World War II originated in Europe‚ Japan’s views on expansion aligned well with Germany’s and led to a strong alliance between the two‚ allowing war to spread towards the Pacific. Prior to Germany’s expansion into Sudetenland‚ Rhineland‚ and annexation of Austria‚ Germany had already withdrawn from the League of Nations. Hitler had convinced all of Germany that they needed Lebensraum or “Living Space” for the Aryan race‚ otherwise known as Germans (Fascist Expansion Notes). This push for
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