Carbohydrates have two major functions in plants and animals: they serve as fuel and building material. Plants store most of their energy in the form of starch. Starch is a polysaccharide (consisting of several conjoined sugars). Synthesizing starch enables the plant to stockpile surplus glucose‚ and since glucose is a major cellular fuel‚ starch represents stored energy. The sugar can later be withdrawn by hydrolysis‚ which breaks the bonds between monomers. Animals‚ in turn‚ have enzymes that
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Balanced Nutrient Ratios Diet History: Balanced nutrient ratio diets hit the scene in the mid to late 1990’s. Instead of cutting out fat or carbs completely this theory suggests that you eat each major macronutrient at approximately the same ratio. The most common style was to consume 30% of your calories from fat‚ 30% from protein and 40% from carbs. This was a drastic change from the mainstream diet advice of approximately 70% carbohydrate diet mixed with 10% protein and 20% fat. Considering
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a. changing state‚ within an unlimited range. b. an equilibrium point that can change over a narrow range that is compatible with maintaining life c. an equilibrium change that balances external and internal environment such that values of each are equated 2) Anabolism is the a. breakdown of matter. b. expulsion of matter. c. synthesis of matter. d. All of the answers are correct. 3) The sum of all chemical reactions that occur in the body is known as a. growth
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of Very Low Carbohydrate Diets 1.0 Summary Low carbohydrate‚ high protein diets have been raising concerns within medicine for quite some time. There is quite some conflicting evidence regarding the benefits and detrimental effects that these diets may have on metabolic and whole body health. Bone and Calcium loss – Why does a low Carbohydrate diet affect bone? Carbohydrates‚ if highly eliminated from the diet‚ are most frequently replaced with protein. The increase in protein very much effects
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Do Fats Digest More Slowly Than Carbohydrates and Proteins? The foods we eat are classified into six elementary groups: carbohydrates‚ fats‚ proteins‚ vitamins‚ minerals‚ and water. These foods are broken down into various nutrients during digestion. The time taken for the body to extract nutrients and the complexity of the digestion process depend on the molecular nature of the food eaten. Fat molecules seem more complex than the others so its digestion often takes a longer time. Types of Fat Fats
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Function of Fat in the Diet In 1994 the Committee on Medical Aspects of Food and Nutrition Policy (COMA) published a report on Nutritional Aspects of Cardiovascular Disease. It is recommended that no more than 35% of energy intake should come from fat and no more than 10% of energy intake should come from saturated fatty acids. These figures are intended as population averages‚ not as targets for individuals. Protein Sparer Fat in the diet supplies the body with a source of energy and so allows
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There are many people in today’s society who want to go on a diet. The only problem is which one do you choose? The problem with wanting to go on a diet is that there are too many diets to choose from. There are two different main diets that people are always talking about. That is low-carb diets and low-fat diets. How do people know which diet is better? Low-carb diets are diets to where you eat low-carbs and high protein. Low-fat diets are just where you eat low fat or reduced fat. The
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Low Fat Diet vs. Low Carb Diet Low Fat Diet Fat is the number one enemy of a lot of people‚ particularly the medical people and people going into diet and are health conscious. It gets a lot of the attention for many good reasons. Cholesterol levels in the blood could increase because of it and ultimately a person’s risk for heart disease would also heighten. Also‚ some fatty foods‚ or basically the delicious foods such as bacon‚ sausage‚ and potato chips often have fewer vitamins and minerals
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Millions of people are for low fat diets because..... One of the major benefits of a low fat diet is the potential for cutting back on calories in an attempt to better manage your weight. Foodnetwork.com says since fat serves up more than double the amount of calories per gram (9 calories per gram) as compared to carbohydrates and protein (4 calories per gram each)‚ cutting back on fat‚ theoretically‚ will provide you with more caloric trimming for your efforts. For example‚ dousing your dinner salad
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Proteins Are the basic materials of every body cell. Body cells are constantly wearing out. As a result‚ they are continuously in need of replacement Of the six nutrients group‚ only proteins can make new cells rebuild tissue. By the age of 4 years‚ body protein content reaches the adult level of about 18% of body weight. An adequate supply of proteins in the daily diet is essential for the maintenance of health. The word protein is a Greek derivation and means “of first importance”. Composition
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