suppose that service jobs have lower productivity than manufacturing jobs? 3. How can a company gain a competitive advantage by having higher productivity than its competitors have? Answer: high productivity important for nation because high productivity increase the economic level and also increase the living standard ...increase GDP of the country and give competitive advantage in the market ‚ productivity means to work with efficiency . 2. Why do you suppose that service jobs have a lower productivity
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Pitfalls and Limitations of Decision Making Heuristics and Biases: ‘People rely on a limited number of heuristic principles which reduce the complex tasks of assessing probabilities and predicting values to simpler judgmental operations.’ (Kahneman et. al‚ 1974) Heuristics are cognitive shortcuts or ‘rules of thumb’ used to simplify the decision making process. Heuristics result in good decisions and their main asset is that they save time. Most of the heuristics are used by people with specific cognitive
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Thinking and Decision Making Elliot Villanueva MGT/350 June‚ 4‚ 2012 Stephanie McDowell Thinking and Decision Making Paper Logic is one of the nine elements of critical thinking. Logic examines general forms that which arguments may take that which forms are valid and which forms are fallacies. There are two parts to logic‚ inductive reasoning‚ and deductive reasoning (Logic‚ 2012). In comparison‚ emotion is associated with mood
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Decision making is the process by which members of an organization choose a specific course of action to respond to the opportunities and problems that confront them. Good decisions help an individual‚ group‚ or organization to be effective. Bad decisions hinder effectiveness and result in poor performance and negative attitudes at all organizational levels. Nonprogrammed decision making involves searching for extra information that is needed to make the right choice. Its also decision making in
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in Decision Making Directive Style: A person has this style if they have a low tolerance for ambiguity and are efficient‚ rational‚ and logical in their way of thinking. They focus on the short term and are quick to make decisions‚ usually resulting in a decision that has been made with minimal information and not carefully analyzing other alternatives. Example: When a manager spots the dirt on the window‚ and orders the cleaner to clean the window now‚ that is a directive style decision-making
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RELEVANT INFORMATION & DECISION MAKING 1. Which of the following best defines the concept of a relevant cost? A. A past cost that is the same among alternatives. B. A past cost that differs among alternatives. C. A future cost that is the same among alternatives. D. A future cost that differs among alternatives. E. A cost that is based on past experience. 2. Susan is contemplating a job offer with an advertising agency where she will make $54‚000 in her first year of employment. Alternatively
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Decision Making Process XMGT/230 March 1‚ 2014 Shane Denevan Decision Making Process I can relate to the decision making process currently in my life. Risk‚ uncertainty‚ lack of structure‚ and conflict are a few things that can happen when making a decision. My decision was whether to stay with my same company or leave and go to another company that does similar goods and services. Risk is always something that is high when making a decision. I looked at risk as in me leaving my job and
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Decision in Paradise Part 2 MGT 350 February 26‚ 2013 Instructor: Dr. Lillie Hibbler-Britt Decision in Paradise Part 2 The Mission Our mission is to create a greater presence in Kava. We need to develop and manage an effective and highly efficient organizational structure and process which includes: Marketing‚ finance purchasing technology human resource‚ physical resource strategic planning and leadership. Our hope is turning the situation into an opportunity
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MODELS OF ORGANIZATIONAL DECISION MAKING When we speak of rational behavior‚ we should remember that our focus in this discussion is not on making decisions‚ but rather on how to support the process of making decisions. Managers are change agents‚ not just decision makers‚ so the steps before and after a decision are as important as the actual choice of action. Preparatory steps include creating tension for change‚ understanding the positions of the various constituencies‚ and developing political
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Decision Making Strategies: Thompson’s Classification A Review of the Literature Table of Contents 2 Introduction 3 Description of the main existing theories-approaches and their possible interactions..4 Presentation and discussion............................................................................................5 Relation with Managerial Decision-making................................................
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