Annual Report 2011 An overview Operating result (EBIT) Figures in EUR million 1‚142.5 1‚177.9 928.0 841.4 819.9 732.1 1‚200 800 600 538.8 470.9 1‚000 400 148.1 91.6 200 0 20021 20031 20041 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 20102 Group net income (loss) 2011 Figures in EUR million 733.7 721.7 800 748.9 606.0 514.4 354.8 267.2 700 600 500 400 279.9 300 200 49.3 20021 20031 20041 2005 100 (127.0) 2006 2009 2007 2010 2011 0 2008 Policyholders’ surplus Figures
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Nondiversifiable and Diversifiable Risk c) Because Diversifiable risk can be eliminated through portfolio diversification‚ the more relevant risk is the Nondiversifiable risk. This kind of risk can be attributed to market forces and factors that affect ALL the firms and cannot be eliminated through portfolio diversification. In this case‚ the nondiversifiable risk is about 6.00%. Notice that the area between the red curve and the green line (which represents the diversifiable risk) diminishes as it approaches
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Materiality and Audit Risk ................................. Evaluating the Effect of Misstatements ......................................................... 1-3 4-8 9-11 12-16 International Standard on Auditing (ISA) 320‚ “Audit Materiality” should be read in the context of the “Preface to the International Standards on Quality Control‚ Auditing‚ Assurance and Related Services‚” which sets out the application and authority of ISAs. The Audit Risk Standards the Risks of Material Misstatement
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construction firms. The products are sold directly to the independent retailers in Bhutan. The company’s risk manager knows that the company could be sued if a scaffold or ladder is defective‚ and someone is injured. Because the cost of products liability insurance has increased‚ the risk manager is considering other techniques to treat the company’s loss exposures. a) For each of the following risk management techniques‚ describe a specific action using that technique that may be helpful in dealing
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6: MEASUREMENT & EVALUATION OF RISK How does we Measure Risk? Understanding the nature of the risk is not adequate unless the investor or analyst is capable of expressing it in some quantitative terms. Expressing the risk of a stock in quantitative terms makes it comparable with other stocks. Measurement cannot be assures of percent accuracy because risk is caused by numerous factors as discussed above. Measurement provides an approximate quantification of risk. The statistical tool often used
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tag line. Unfortunately‚ after watching these films there are always viewers that bring up the fidelity of the film to the original piece. Artistically‚ this raises the question of to what extent do we define originality. Robert Stam‚ the author of Beyond Fidelity: The Dialogics of Adaptation‚ pointed out that a film’s fidelity to a novel is an issue deemed by audiences to be moralistic‚ labeling a wrongful adaptation as a “betrayal” to the original piece and its readers (Stam‚ 2000). However‚ Stam
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techniques‚ labour relations‚ marketing arrangements and management practices‚ which raise questions about the future of industrialization and the livelihoods of industrial employees. Despite the high industrial growth rates that accompanied the petroleum boom of the 1970s‚ value added remained low for a number of key industries‚ which were often protected by an overvalued currency‚ tariff barriers and state subsidies. The long recession and the economic stabilization programmes of the 1980s exposed
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How would you explain to Mary the relationship between risk and return of individual stocks? The relationship between risk and return is believed to be positive. In other words‚ the return is simply considered as a compensation for bearing risk. That basically means the potential return rises as the rate of risk increases. So in order to get a higher return we need to invest in riskier project. So if we were to invest in a high risk securities the return would be higher‚ in return if the market
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Concepts of Terrorism Analysis of the rise‚ decline‚ trends and risk December‚ 2008 Deliverable 5‚ Workpackage 3 1 TABLE OF CONTENTS Introduction........................................................................................................................ 4 PART A. .................................................................................................................................. 5 1. TERRORISM RISE AND FALL: ROOT AND TRIGGER CAUSES AND CAUSES FOR DECLINE
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Inherent risk Computerizing risk Non-routine transactions (Beasley 2010‚ p268) ‘Transactions that are unusual for the client are more likely than routine transactions to be incorrectly recorded‚ because of the client often lacks experience in recording them.’ Why it is risk: Santos use a series of computerizing or IT technology to support their business for increase market competition. IT technology has been used for trade ordering systems between customs and Santos. Customers can order
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