"A defense of utilitarianism by kai nielsen" Essays and Research Papers

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    beggars and sickly people begging for food and some money. It critically examines these procedures in the moral dilemma with reference of applying the concepts: rule and act utilitarianism. Should we give these beggars money or not? In deciding whether we give or not‚ the answer for that is we should give. Why? Act utilitarianism basically states that an action is moral if it produces the greatest happiness for the most people. This reason alone the act of giving them would be a good idea‚ because it

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    Department of Defense

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    of Defense The U.S. Department of Defense is the largest employer in the world‚ employing approximately 3.2 million people on active duty‚ in the reserves‚ and in the civilian sector (Alexander‚ 2012). The Department of Defense is an independent agency operating under the jurisdiction of the Federal Government. More than half of the annual Federal discretionary budget goes to the Department of Defense. There are three departments within the Department of Defense: the

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    Eco Defense

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    Eco-Defense Environment is the precious gift given by nature to us. It is the basic necessity of humans to survive. It includes all the forests‚ rivers‚ oceans‚ atmosphere‚ etc. As it is precious‚ some of the people are trying to destroy it. The American wilderness is under huge assault. Edward Abbey wrote Eco-Defense to address the threats to the environment and suggesting taking steps to protect it from depleting. The author uses ethos‚ pathos‚ and logos by addressing the various threats to

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    Defense Mechanism

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    Defense mechanisms or manners in which we behave or think in certain ways to better protect or “defend” ourselves. Defense mechanisms are one way of looking at how people distance themselves from a full awareness of unpleasant thoughts‚ feelings and behaviors. Defense mechanisms (or coping styles) are automatic psychological processes that protect the individual against anxiety and from the awareness of internal or external dangers or stressors. Individuals are often unaware of these processes as

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    Insanity Defense

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    Assessment of the Necessity and Validity of the Insanity Defense Kirk Saunders Gallia Academy High School Honors Language Arts (English IV) Assessment of the Necessity and Validity of the Insanity Defense Despite public notions about the use of the insanity defense in criminal trials by defendants as a method of reducing their punishments‚ the reality is that the defense is rarely invoked‚ difficult to feign‚ and when proven‚ often leads to longer incarcerations than if the defendant

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    Defense Mechanism

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    DEFENSE MECHANISMS IN PSYCHIATRIC DISORDERS I. PSYCHOSES: *In the acute stage there is a complete loss of the ego’s defense mechanisms‚ and disturbing thoughts‚ feelings‚ and impulses intrude into the consciousness *as the individual gradually improves defenses appear • projection • delusional denial • distortion • regression II. NEUROTIC CONDITIONS: (Anxiety Disorders; Somatoform Disorders; Dissociative Disorders in DSM IV R) *defenses are used non-adaptively in

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    The moral theory of utilitarianism consists of welfarism‚ a theory of the good‚ and consequentialism‚ a theory of the right. Utilitarianism dictates that a moral action is one whose results bring about the greatest amount of welfare for all relevant parties. Though‚ at first glance‚ utilitarianism may be appealing (Who can disagree with the claim that promoting the welfare of all members of society is the right thing to do?)‚ upon further reflection‚ it is clear that utilitarianism has a few shortcomings—namely

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    Legal Defense

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    Legal Defenses Barbara Butler CJS/220 2/1/13 Harvey Smith Introduction This paper will give brief description on three types of legal defenses and the elements of a crime‚ how the crime applies to the overall criminal procedure. It also will give a definition to what each element means. Legal Defenses and Their Definition A legal defense is one that satisfies all legal requirements of a court case. The three legal defenses I will be describing are insanity‚ self-defense‚ and mistake of

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    Defenses to Negligence

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    Defenses to Negligence Eleven-year-old Neal Peterson collided into forty-three-year-old David Donahue on a Minnesota ski slope in February of 2000. Peterson was headed down the slope at a fast speed when he struck Donahue who was travelling at a slow speed across the slope toward the parking lot. In seeking compensation for his injuries‚ Peterson filed suit against Donahue alleging negligence. As both skiers claim to be experienced‚ understand the associated risks and collisions involved

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    distributive justice. One distributive justice approach used in the healthcare field looks at the quality adjusted life year (QALY). The effectiveness of a treatment is based on an increase in the length and/or quality of life. This uses the utilitarianism theory which supports taking the action that results in the most good for the largest number of people. The end result is justified even if there are some undesirable actions to be taken to reach that end. Some argue against the use of this approach

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