TOK Lecture – Ethics Value‚ NORMATIVITY AND ETHICS Value e.g. “I prefer vanilla ice cream over chocolate ice cream” Value judgment becomes a normative judgment when it starts being expressed as an ought Normative e.g. “You ought to prefer vanilla over chocolate” – normative judgment A normative judgment is one that affirms how things should or ought to be. It is a value judgment about values others should have and abide by. Types * Cultural norms Nobody should put their feet
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state has power to legislate morality in order to protect itself against behaviors that may disintegrate society and its institutions Society “means a community of ideas; without shared ideas on politics‚ morals‚ and ethics no society can exist” (Devlin‚ 10). Devlin appealed to the idea of society’s "moral fabric." He argued that the criminal law must respect and reinforce the moral norms of society in order to keep social order from unravelling. Society’s morality is a crucial‚ if not the
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Description of the Homework Assignment 70% of student mark will consist of the home work assignment. This assignment will consist of a focused research of an international company which the students are free to choose. The students are asked to analyze the points below. So‚ the content of Homework essay consists of: • The developing history of a company acting internationally (short history‚ beginning). • The international external environment of the company (political‚ economical
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Explain with examples‚ the main differences between absolute and relative morality Absolute morality is that something is always good or bad‚ there are no grey areas take for instance a roman catholic who strictly follows the popes teachings‚ they will probably take an absolute morality view on abortion like when Pope John Paul 2nd stated in a speech in 1995 that “I confirm that the direct and voluntary killing on an innocent human being is always gravely immoral.” Can suggest a belief that there
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Description In an essay of 1000-1200 words‚ sum up your own thoughts and reactions to the progress of American illustration. As in Project 3‚ illustrate your essay with relevant images from the class or from your own independent research. Remember to caption the images. Use the example from Project 3 as your guide. Focus on what we covered in the class and consider the following questions as you assess what you’ve learned: Progress and change: How has American illustration developed over the course
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Testing Period July 6‚ 2012 - September 29‚ 2012 October 1‚ 2012 - December 31‚ 2012 January 2‚ 2013 - March 30‚ 2013 Monthly Schedule: A monthly schedule of the days and times of filing and testing will be available beginning on the 1st day of each month at www.nyc.gov/dcas and at the DCAS Computerized Testing Centers. DCAS COMPUTERIZED TESTING CENTERS: This exam will be administered at the DCAS Computerized Testing Centers: Manhattan 2 Lafayette Street 17th Floor New York‚ NY 10007 Brooklyn
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294‚967‚296 addresses possible for IPv4. There are approximately 340‚282‚366‚920‚938‚463‚463‚374‚607‚431‚768‚211‚456 addresses possible for IPv6. According to Lynn (2011) the world is running out of IPv4 addresses because “due to the large number of people with home networks‚ Wi-Fi routers‚ DSL modems‚ gaming consoles‚ and more‚ IPv4 just cannot keep up with all of these devices in the homes of people”. After much research‚ I think that it will be mid-2014 when all the IPv4 addresses are completely
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in writing this is to argue for the existence of an objective morality based entirely on rational and scientific reasoning. By "objective morality" I do not simply mean that morality exists in the sense that various societies consider various actions to be immoral. What I mean is that certain actions are inherently right or wrong regardless of what any society thinks about them. In other words‚ I mean that there is an "objective morality" which exists independently of human beliefs and human civilization
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Explain the difference between absolutist and relativist ethics. The Absolutist theory is the theory that certain things are right or wrong from an objective point of view and cannot change according to culture. Certain actions are intrinsically right or wrong‚ which means they are right or wrong in themselves. This is also known as deontological. The relativist theory is the theory that there are no universally valid moral principles. All principles and values are relative to a particular culture
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Morality is deeply rooted in human nature; a human being performs all of the actions in terms of moral principles that is why their origin is highly significant topic. Being limited by the moral ideas‚ a human being naturally raises such questions‚ as where they came from‚ and why they are needed. Nonetheless‚ there is a problem with direct investigation of morality‚ because‚ as Jules Alfred Ayer states that since no moral facts can be known (they are not verifiable)‚ they have no cognitive significance
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