Morality and Ethics (Exxon Case) As two members of our group are children of sea captains‚ the case of Exxon Valdez oil spill was extremely interesting for our team. It demonstrates that irresponsible behavior of people can lead to the most devastating human-caused environmental disasters of the past century. Multiple factors have been identified as contributing to the incident. In our group’s opinion‚ the most important are: the captain was drunk being on duty‚ the third mate failed to properly
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what is known as deontological ethics followed by his famous categorical imperatives. Kant embraced the idea that all human beings have equal worth and therefore it is important to protect and promote each person’s freedom. He was in favor of laying down obligations because he believed that citizenship should be a task‚ a responsibility to contribute to those moral condition. Therefore‚ it was his goal to inform people that morality is a duty and duty alone. Morality should be independent and not
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Stella Natalia English 1A Prof. Jeffries October 18‚ 2013 Ethic and Morality There is a close relationship between morality and ethics but they do not mean the same thing. On the other hand‚ anti-morality and anti-nature are aspects‚ which negate vital instincts. Friedrich Nietzsche is a renowned philosopher who criticized social laws‚ religion‚ and honorable in a radical manner. Nietzsche argues that‚ “anti-nature refers to the idea of allowing human beings to coerce others into adopting their
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ETHICAL THEORIES 1. Utilitarianism The utilitarian ethical theory is founded on the ability to predict the consequences of an action. To a utilitarian‚ the choice that yields the greatest benefit to the most people is the choice that is ethically correct. One benefit of this ethical theory is that the utilitarian can compare similar predicted solutions and use a point system to determine which choice is more beneficial for more people. This point system provides a logical and rationale argument
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In this paper‚ I will argue that Mill’s theory of morality does not withstand the philosophical reasoning; therefore‚ making his theory invalid. I will do so by first stating a brief synopsis of Mill’s theory and then provide two objections that go against his approach. Once I have given the two objections‚ I will discuss the response Mill gives for each of these objections. Finally‚ I will give a critical evaluation of Mill’s theory of Utilitarianism as well as give supporting evidence as to why
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Hume’s Moral Philosophy First published Fri Oct 29‚ 2004; substantive revision Fri Aug 27‚ 2010 Hume’s position in ethics‚ which is based on his empiricist theory of the mind‚ is best known for asserting four theses: (1) Reason alone cannot be a motive to the will‚ but rather is the “slave of the passions” (see Section 3) (2) Moral distinctions are not derived from reason (see Section 4). (3) Moral distinctions are derived from the moral sentiments: feelings of approval (esteem‚ praise) and disapproval
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people’s morality after almost 65 years of the end of World War II. Such circumstances can be caused by diversity of ideologies and dissimilar interpretation of morality. Morality is a complex philosophic category which determines human behavior and ethics. There are two types of morality – social and personal‚ and this essay will discuss some of their differences such as discrepancies of system of values and individuals’ behavior. The most difference between the social and personal moralities is their
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not adequate to answer the question of‚ why be moral? Instead Kant relies on theoretical concepts‚ such as autonomy‚ morality‚ duty and goodwill to explain how necessity and causality are ordered. In this essay I will attempt to explain the Kantian connection between freedom and morality. In order to demonstrate the relationship between the Kantian notion of freedom and morality‚ I will first briefly summarize Kant’s broader explanations of good will‚ duty and the categorical imperative. Kant begins
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In this essay I intend to give an account of the ‘Divine Command’ theory of morality‚ outline it’s main objections‚ in particular with regard to the ‘Euthyphro Dilemma’ and whether these objections can be answered. The ‘Divine Command’ theory‚ otherwise known as ‘Moral Transcendentalism’‚ is an ethical theory that holds the view that morality is dependent upon some form of transcendent being or God and that morality is ultimately based on the word of character of said God. Thus‚ according to this
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Ethics ETH/316 Ethics In today’s world‚ ethics is a very big issue that involves many different views and beliefs. Ethics has become more prevalent with the general public in today’s business world. When it comes to ethics‚ there are three main theories. The first is the virtue theory which is all based around virtue ethics. This is sometimes simplified into being character based ethics. It states that “to be an effective person in the world one must adopt various characteristics and
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