Name: Kehinde Oguns Mat No: NS/MAT/09/1289 Assignment 1. Definition of A.I Artificial intelligence (AI) is the intelligence of machines and the branch of computer science that aims to create it. AI textbooks define the field as "the study and design of intelligent agents “where an intelligent agent is a system that perceives its environment and takes actions that maximize its chances of success. John McCarthy‚ who coined the term in 1955‚ defines
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Understanding the similarities of Strain Theory‚ & General Theory of Crime Angela Sampson # 2396467 Sociology 345: Social Control Professor: James Chriss Cleveland State University April 30th 2012 Abstract: The purpose is to identify the similarities between Strain theories‚ and General Theory of Crime. Strain was developed from the work of Durkheim and Merton and taken from the theory of anomie. Durkheim focused on the decrease of societal restraint and the strain that resulted
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Symptoms of Autism Most parents of autistic children suspect that something is wrong by the time the child is 18 months old and seek help by the time the child is age 2. Children with autism typically have difficulties in: • Pretend play • Social interactions • Verbal and nonverbal communication Some children with autism appear normal before age 1 or 2 and then suddenly "regress" and lose language or social skills they had previously gained. This is called the regressive type of autism.
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behavior. In this paper I will describe the interactions between the bio-psycho-social dimensions of development. Explain the concept of human diversity and cultural competence and explain the connection between general systems theory and social order. Comprehending the general systems theory and how it works‚ having cultural competency‚ and being able to understand the bio-psycho dimensions of human development are all important factors in providing effective services in human service careers.
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Correctional facilities continue to create career criminals rather than rehabilitate lost souls. The relationship between inmates and guards often resemble an alpha and omega status‚ creating a system superiority within two equals. Upon release‚ adjusting to life beyond bars is nearly impossible for some convicts. While life time in prison is the current solution for reoffending criminals‚ a rehabilitative justice system could give convicts the skills they need to return into society as productive
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PCN-500 Theory Outline Erica Boltz I. Theory: Behavioral Therapy a. Key Concepts i. This approach operates by the following principles 1. Behaviors are strengthened or weakened by its consequences 2. Behaviors that get rewarded will increase and the ones that get punished will decrease 3. This is a functional approach‚ rather than structural 4. Positive and negative environments can have a positive or negative affect on client 5. Behaviorism is ant mentalist 6. Behavior therapy is empirically
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Strain theory is "a micro-level‚ process explanation of individuals criminal behavior based on notion of goal frustration" (Howell‚ 2015). The general strain theory of crime and delinquency was developed by Robert Agnew’s in 1985 (Akers & Sellers‚ 2009). The theory has three explanatory factors which is first the strain that lead to negative emotion then to behavior‚ but what can impact a person response to a strain is the internal and external constraints. An internal constraint is the type of value
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General strain theory was meant to explain that stress caused crime‚ that crime was sort of a coping mechanism for stress. The main propositions of Agnew’s general strain theory were that there were three types of stain that produced deviance: Failure to achieve positively valued goals‚ removal of positively valued stimuli‚ and confrontation with negative stimuli. Removal of positively valued stimuli refers to stress of adolescents caused by loss of a person or thing of great worth‚ such as‚ the
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The Theory and Testing of the Reconceptualization of General and Specific Deterrence In the May 1993 issue of the Journal of Research in Crime and Delinquency‚ the introduction of the reconceptualized deterrence theory was presented‚ explaining that general and specific deterrence are both functions of crime. Mark C. Stafford‚ an Associate Professor of Sociology and Associate Rural Sociologist at Washington State University‚ and Mark Warr‚ an Associate Professor of Sociology at the University
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its lowest levels. While not a single theory explains all crime committed by males and females‚ Robert Agnew’s general strain theory does a decent job in explaining why women resort to various criminal behavior. Robert Agnew’s theory focuses on the individual level of crime through the influences of strain. Where previous theories saw crime through the lens of the lower social and economic
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