The first supreme court case that impacted fair use was Sony Corp. of America v. Universal City Studios‚ Inc.‚ 464 U.S. 417 (1984). In Sony Corp. of America‚ owners of copyrights on television programs brought infringement actions against manufacturers of home videotape recorders. The Court argued that the situations in which fair use most commonly recognized are found in the statute itself; when a work is used “for purposes such as criticism‚ comment‚ news reporting‚ teaching‚ ... scholarship‚ or
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To what extent is the YCJA fair and equitable to youth? Established on April 1‚ 2003‚ the Young Criminal Justice Act (YCJA) was created to replace the Young Offenders Act (YOA). Along with replacing the YOA‚ the YCJA was created to be fair and equitable to youth. Fair and equitable means for everyone to receive the same punishment if the same crime was committed‚ regardless of gender‚ race or‚ to a certain extent‚ age. If two people are near the same age and have committed the same crime‚ they should
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falls on the owner than the builder dies these are some of the fair laws of hammurabi’s code. Hammurabi’s code is very old it was created 4000 years ago and he made 282 laws while he was king and carved his laws on giant stones called steles. Hammurabi’s code was fair to many people like the builders because if the house that they built was poorly made and the building collapses on its owner than the builder dies and it is also fair to surgeons because if the patient who is being operated on died
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What is the appropriate goal of a firm? Maximization of shareholder wealth is said to be the primary goal of a firm. The financial manager has the responsibility to act in their best interests. Since‚ the common stockholders are the firm’s most important stakeholders to continue operate the business. This goal means that the financial manager can best serve business owners by identifying goods and services that add value to the firm because the market place desires and values what the firm offers
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Accounting Association DOI: 10.2308/accr-10134 Judging the Relevance of Fair Value for Financial Instruments Lisa Koonce The University of Texas at Austin Karen K. Nelson Rice University Catherine M. Shakespeare University of Michigan ABSTRACT: We conduct three experiments to test if investors’ views about fair value are contingent on whether the financial instrument in question is an asset or liability‚ whether fair values produce gains or losses‚ and whether the item will or will not be
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Chapter 14 The Victim: Helping Those in Need Multiple Choice 1. Mary Vincent was a victim of a. identity theft and fraud. b. murder and robbery. c. rape and a gruesome assault. d. domestic abuse and theft. Answer: c 2. According to the state of California’s Constitution someone who suffers direct or threatened physical‚ emotional‚ or financial harm as the result of a commission or attempted commission of a crime or delinquent act is called a a. criminal
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World’s Fair in 1893 was a huge event! Not only because the World’s fair is a big deal‚ but this particular World’s fair was a hard one for Chicago to get. Many other big cities put in their bids to host the event‚ including New York and Washington D.C. On May 1‚ 1893‚ the gates opened at the World’s Columbian Exposition. This fair which was meant to celebrate the 400th anniversary of Christopher Columbus’ first voyage also served as a showcase for a fully rebuilt Chicago. ”At the core of the fair was
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Choosing an Appropriate Forecasting Model Forecasting is done by monitoring changes that occur over time and projecting into the future. Forecasting is commonly used in both the for-profit and not-for-profit sectors of the economy. There are two common approaches to forecasting: qualitative and quantitative. Qualitative forecasting methods are especially important when historical data are unavailable. Qualitative forecasting methods are considered to be highly subjective and judgmental. Quantitative
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Bureaucracy is No Longer Appropriate Today Introduction Bureaucracy‚ first proposed by Weber‚ was once considered as the best form of administration‚ coordination and control (Stazyk and Goerdel 2011). It was generally adopted by many large social organizations and gradually became their mode of administration (Adler 1999). During the initial period of bureaucracy‚ it made great contribution to the proper organizing of large social or corporate system through specialization of roles‚ standardization
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students whom they have to get to know pretty well. Prior to this new year‚ the teacher should have all of their expectations and goals in order; this includes the state standards and school standards. This introduces the idea of Developmentally Appropriate Practices‚ where teachers want to make sure that the goals they choose are difficult for the students but are also reachable goals as well (2009). Teachers have a good understanding for the grade they are teaching‚ meaning they can predict what
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