com/locate/jimf The impact of the financial system’s structure on firms’ financial constraints Christopher F. Baum a‚ b‚ *‚ Dorothea Schäfer b‚ c‚ Oleksandr Talavera d a Department of Economics‚ Boston College‚ Chestnut Hill‚ MA 02467‚ USA DIW Berlin‚ Mohrenstraße 58‚ 10117 Berlin‚ Germany Jönköping International Business School‚ Jönköping‚ Sweden d School of Economics‚ University of East Anglia‚ Norwich NR4 7TJ‚ UK b c a b s t r a c t JEL classification: G32 G30 Keywords: Financial constraints
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replenishment and lead times are not known with certainty-in such cases an investment in safety stocks is necessary if customer service is to be maintained at acceptable levels * Meet unexpected demands or demands for customization of products as with agile production * Smooth seasonal or cyclical demand * Take advantage of lots or purchase quantities in excess of what is required for immediate consumption to take advantage of price and quantity discounts * Hedge against anticipated shortage
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Demand is the quantity which people are willing to buy at a partivular price at a particular time. The law of demand states that at a high price people will demand less and at a low price people will demand more. Demand is therefore a set of relationships between price and quantity. Representing demand: Demand can be represented by means of a demand table or demand curve(graph). The demand curve usually has a negative gradient which slopes downwards from left to right. The demand table
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Trident University Alexander M Wayt Demand: Utility and marginality ECO201 - Microeconomics Dr. Radu Munteanu 15 June 13 Introduction When running a business‚ calculating margins is an essential component. Margins not only can help us figure out what our total revenue will be‚ they also help us decide if we need to expand as a business‚ stay where we are‚ or try to downsize. Of course other factors can be put into this as well; did prices of the goods and services we provide go
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Summary of the Article‚ ”Why do firms exist”……….. Ronald Coase may not be as famous as other economists due to his non-recognisable status but at the turn of the century ‚ he was able to achieve a recognisable status by applying practical theories on pre- existing economic theories. Highlights Deregulation revolution of 1980s Re-surfacing the pin factory which was the foundation of division of labour criticism of earlier economics theories of Adam Smith and others. Bureacracy in modern
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The law of demand states that‚ all other things being equal‚ the quantity of a good or service is a function of price. In general‚ that means less is bought at higher prices‚ and more is purchased at lower prices. This definition makes sense -- you only have so much money to spend‚ and if the price of something goes up‚ you can afford less of it. The demand schedule tells you exactly how much of the good or service is bought at any given price. This relationship is portrayed by the demand curve‚ where
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How demand and supply of residential housing has affected the price and quantity for both buyers and sellers? There are many factors‚ which determine the answer to this question‚ and one of most important aspects of demand and supply of residential housing is pricing and quantity. Demand and supply plays a very important role in both the buyer and seller lives. A good seller would know his/her market. Buyers often offer properties that a seller can either accept or reject. Demand and supply
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into 5 distinct phases (as shown as Figure 1) from the year 1998 till date. Interestingly the Indian Mobile market in North India has followed almost all the phases of the Product Life Cycle as shown in Figure 1 below. Figure 1 The total subscriber base as at June 2013 stood at 671.13 million. Figure 2 below shows the major GSM operator wise number of subscribers as at June 2013. Figure 2 In our project we have attempted to forecast the demand of mobile subscriptions in North India in the
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computer production cheaper. Also‚ the popularity and usefulness of computers continues to grow. Use Supply and Demand analysis to predict how these shocks will affect equilibrium price and quantity of computers. Is there enough information to determine if market prices will rise or fall? Why? 2) Suppose the cable TV industry is currently unregulated. However‚ due to complaints from consumers that the price of cable TV is too high‚ the legislature is considering placing a price ceiling on cable
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“The nature of the demand for industrial products or services is different compared with consumer products and poses unique challenges”. Do you agree or disagree with the statement? Support your position with reference to an example of a company chosen from one of the following industries – automotive‚ telecommunications‚ information technology (computing)‚ fast moving consumer goods and medical equipment. The nature of business to business marketing differs in many areas with business to consumer
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