Manufacturing Process Flow for Sanitaryware Ceramic Processing Ceramic undergoes through certain processes which are: * certain processes which are: * Slip Preparation & Glaze Making * Casting & Drying * Glazing * Firing * Inspection‚ Repairing‚ Re-firing & Packing 1. Slip Preparation and Glaze Making: For the slip preparation the raw materials are mixed with water as per the requirement. Proper composition along with the sufficient amount
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000) (8‚100) Tax cost (2‚730) (3‚075) (4‚590) Net cash flow $6‚020 $5‚175 $10‚710 Discount factor (6%) .943 .890 Present value $6‚020 $4‚880 $9‚532 NPV $20‚432 11. a. Year 0 Year 1 Year 2 Year 3 Year 4 Before-tax cash flow $(500‚000) $52‚500 $47‚500 $35‚500 $530‚500 Tax cost (7‚875) (7‚125) (5‚325) (4‚575) After-tax cash flow 44‚625 40‚375 30‚175 525‚925 Discount factor (7%) .935 .873 .816 .763 Present value $(500‚000) $41‚724 $35‚247 $24‚623 $401‚281 NPV
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+ 4%(.839) = 10.56% Operating cash flow using base case projections: 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 Cash Flow 7‚772 9‚233 9‚807 10‚292 10‚513 Interest Expenses 3‚587 3‚042 2‚324 1‚507 599 Interest * Tax rate 1255.45 1064.7 813.4 527.45 209.65 TV1999 = 10513 + (10513*1.02)/(10.56%-2% ) = $135.81 Million Vunlevered = Net present value of future operating cash flow = $ 110.9 million. The firm cost of debt: Rd = 9% + 1.5% = 10.5% V taxshield= Net present value of interest tax savings = $3 million
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Contents of Contract Flow Chart Statements made during negotiations Conditions and Warranties Implied Terms Expressed Terms Terms Discharge of the Contract Discharge of the Contract continued Remedies available for breach of contract ----------------------- Express terms: Whether any dispute arises as to meaning of a contract it becomes necessary to construe (interpret) the terms of contract in order to ascertain intention
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points) * From the statement of AirThread case‚ we know that American Cable Communication want to raise capital by Leveraged Buyout (LBO) approach. This means ACC will finance money though equity and debt to buy AirThread and pay the debt by the cash flows or assets of AirThread. * In another word‚ it’s a highly levered transaction using a fixed WACC discount rate; however the leverage is changing in fact. * If we want to use WACC method‚ one assumption must be met: this program will not change
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1.0 INTRODUCTION There is no contesting the fact that the introduction of ATM has changed the face of electronic payment in Nigeria. This essay hopes to appraise the advent of ATM driven payment with regard to the present and future. 2.0 ORIGIN OF ATM IN NIGERIA Automated Teller Machines (ATM) was introduced into the Nigerian market in 1989‚ as a matter of fact‚ the very first ATM in Nigeria was installed by National Cash Registers (NCR) for the defunct Societe Generale Bank Nigeria (SGBN) in
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for making hot tea The first step is to discuss our ‘strategy’ or process. At this time I activate prior knowledge. We have a group discussion about kitchen safety‚ what we have learned thus far and then we move into the purpose of learning and we talk about when and why people drink tea; as well we now have an opportunity to see which we prefer hot tea or iced tea. Then we move right into step 2; which is modeling the process for my students. I model each of the following steps in the classroom
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performance for incentive programs 6. New performance management system and the performance improvement process Performance Measurement Systems: 1.0 Introduction There are 3 charts in this section Chart 1.1: This is a general introductory chart which has been tailored for measurements to demonstrate that a balanced scorecard is an integral part of business planning and strategy This chart emphasizes that strategy implementation must be top-down and a good measurement system is a powerful tool
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Running head: PROCESS FLOW: SUPPLY CHAIN MANAGEMENT PROCESS FLOW: SUPPLY CHAIN MANAGEMENT AND ELECTRONIC DATA INTERCHANGE (EDI) Clifford Butler Operation Management November 1‚ 2009 Table of Contents Abstract……………………………………………………………………………………………3 Introduction………………………………………………………………………………………..4 The Internet-based supply chain system for mass customized markets………..………………..4 The role of electronic data interchange (EDI) and the Internet in supply chain integration..…...5
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I. Introduction The Precinct Count Optical Scan (PCOS) or Optical Mark Reader (OMR) technology system adopted by the Commission on Elections (Comelec) under the present political conditions and capability of the nation’s election manager‚ the Comelec‚ will make the whole electoral process bereft of credibility‚ transparency‚ or voter participation. With no electronic technology being invented that is safe from human intervention such as hacking and other types of computer attacks‚ the system will
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