The textbook shows seven main theories of psychology. They are all theories that phycologist were trying to improve and change to make the most accurate theory. The seven theories are biological‚ evolutionary‚ psychodynamic‚ behavioral‚ humanistic‚ cognitive‚ and socio-cultural theory. Behavioral theory is when someone observes a person’s response to different situations. Because people are unable to observe senses or thought processes. An example would be a therapist observing their patent to make
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University Of Phoenix Material ETHICS THEORIES TABLE Directions: Fill in the brief definitions and sub-theories of each ethical theory‚ and match the real-world examples listed below the table to the corresponding theories. Finally‚ come up with your own workplace example that fits each theory. Ethical Theory Brief Definition Sub-theories Real-world Example Workplace Example Duty-based Ethics Deontological ethics is the focus on rightness or wrongness of the action itself rather than the consequences
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The Grounding of Kant’s Ethics in the Critique of Pure Reason Kant’s pure concepts of reason‚ i.e. the transcendental ideas‚ interact with and govern all use of understanding in experience1. Kant lays a foundation that argues that objects obtained from pure reason originate in logic’s speculative capacity‚ and allow for inferences to be made for the sake of experience. The Critique of Pure Reason dissects this dichotomy at length‚ and claims that there is a necessary dependence between empirical
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the research I conducted I realized that Kant did in fact have some very surprising views on punishment as well as what is acceptable and unacceptable. The ideas he had based upon capital punishment and the rehabilitation of criminals are vastly different than the other. Kantianism is based off of deontology which sees that‚ “the nature of ethical rules is to bind you to your duty‚ and that binding is not dependent on consequences” (Waller‚ Bruce N). It is important to know that‚ “this duty is not
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Moral law decrees that lying to a friend in order to spare his or her feelings is impermissible. According to Immanuel Kant‚ lying in any instance is an immoral act and is not allowed. Subsequently‚ Jeremy Bentham‚ would state that people will always attempt to maximize happiness and minimize suffering‚ making lying acceptable in some cases. Lying is immoral especially in the case of attempting to keep a friend from feeling pain by telling them the truth. For example‚ if your friend were to ask you
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Explain the main principles of Kant’s Categorical Imperative. (25) Kant believed that a moral action is made up of duty and good will. Without duty‚ an action cannot be morally good. This is how he developed the duty-based Categorical Imperative‚ also known as moral commands‚ as a foundation for all other rules and will be true in any circumstance purely based on reason. These tell everyone what to do and don’t depend on anything else‚ such as personal desires. Within the Categorical Imperative
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Immanuel Kant created a handful of formulations regarding his system of determining morality‚ the Categorical Imperative. James and Stuart Rachels in The Elements of Moral Philosophy‚ illuminate Kant’s first and second Categorical Imperatives. While Kant claims the formulations are equivalent‚ they offer differing guidelines on how the Categorical Imperative is operated. Although the formulations share the same basis‚ the difference regarding how the formulations are adhered‚ is a large distinction
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Principles During this semester’s readings‚ two authors by the names of John Stuart Mill and Immanuel Kant were introduced as important pieces to the philosophical study. Within both of their teachings‚ they both introduced readers to the idea of first principles. A first principle is a style of teaching and learning the best way to structure your life so that you can turn out as best as you have the ability to. Kant’s first principle was the categorical imperative which was essentially a moral obligation
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Philosophers Assignment Immanuel Kant: The German Philosopher Immanuel Kant (1724-1804) is one of the central figures in Modern Philosophy. In the The Methaphysik der Sitten (1797) (Methaphysics of Ethics) Kant described his ethical system. In short‚ the three fundamental elements in Kant’s System are: 1. Individuals are rational beings; They have a conception of laws or principles‚ the ability to make choices on the basis of reason and act on those choices. It is rationality that distinct
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is true by virtue of its meaning and independent of fact‚ whereas‚ a synthetic statement is true and grounded in fact‚ is fundamental to the aspect of logic of analytical propositions made in this discussion. The passage in question is signified by Kant’s argument concerning “natural science” in which he puts forward a two-step system concerning human interpretation of the natural world and the application of our sensory data whereby we make sensory information intelligible. First and foremost‚ the
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