(2006) 412–419 available at www.sciencedirect.com journal homepage: www.intl.elsevierhealth.com/journals/jden Review The bleaching of teeth: A review of the literature Andrew Joiner * Unilever Oral Care‚ Quarry Road East‚ Bebington‚ Wirral‚ CH63 3JW‚ UK article info Article history: Received 15 December 2005 Accepted 16 February 2006 abstract Objectives: To review current knowledge of tooth whitening with respect to external bleaching methods. Data: The scope is the external bleaching
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Literature Review of Mediation and Advocacy Bobbie Cecchini University of Phoenix Literature Review of Mediation and Advocacy Literature Review of Mediation and Advocacy in Human Services Field. This paper will review the following three areas: The Final Exit Network‚ Crime Victim’s‚ ‚ and Social Security Disability Advocacy. Additionally‚ we will explore the information which is available and links to mediation and advocacy to the human services field. This paper will discuss the
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Literature Review Outline Motivation of employees and creating harmony in the workplace Three issues that considerably add to higher levels of employee motivation and performance‚ Nemerov (1993) Supervisors should enhance the motivational climate in the workplace‚ Atwood (2004) Employees Motivation and Theories and their Implication for Employee Retention within Organizations‚ Ramlall (2004) Management style of managers in Sierra Leone is based on autocratic-democratic approach Employee can
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Review of: An Integrative Definition of Leadership History shows an incredible amount of work in science and literature to define leadership and yet‚ no one has accomplished the task completely. This includes the authors of “An Integrative Definition of Leadership‚” Kathleen Patterson and Bruce E. Winston. In the article‚ Winston and Patterson note the more than 26‚000 articles available on leadership in 2003 of which they used 160 to construct the 91 dimensions of leadership (Patterson & Winston
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safe patient care it is imperative to retain the nursing staff. Nurse retention is more important than ever before with the constantly changing healthcare environment. There is a gap in the literature when it comes to data and evidence related to the experienced nurse and retention. A lot of the literature that is available specifically focuses on the new graduate nurse and nurse residency programs. There definitely needs to be a larger focus on data collection and more specific outcomes that relate
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Two Theories on the Nature of Intelligence 2/11/2013 Desiree K. | To this day‚ how exactly to define intelligence is still debated. There are‚ however‚ two major schools of thought on its nature and properties. This paper examines and evaluates the two opposing theories on the nature of intelligence. The two opposing theories of intelligence are the one general intelligence school of thought and the multiple intelligences school of thought. The general intelligence proponents believe
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Chapter II The Review of Related Literature and Studies 2. 1 Review of Related Literature 2.1.1 Local Literature According to Sotelo‚ 2005‚ Interactive Learning‚ is a pedagogical approach that incorporates social networking and urban computing into course design and delivery. Interactive Learning has evolved out of the hyper-growth in the use of digital technology and virtual communication‚ particularly by students. Beginning around 2000‚ students entering institutes of higher education
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Exercise psychology and Self-Determination Theory Exercise psychology is defined as the study of psychological factors underlying participation and adherence in physical activity programs (Anshel‚ 1948). Health and exercise psychology have gained much prominence over the last few decades especially when it comes to explaining and understanding exercise behaviours (Berger‚ Pargman‚ & Weinberg‚ 2007).The advancement of technology has made life easier resulting in more physically inactivity both
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The Employability of Women… A Literature Review Contents Page… Page Number Introduction 3 The History of the Employability of Women 3/4 When Did Things Start to Change? 4/5 What is the Employability of Women like in Today’s Society? 5 Conclusion 6 References 7 Reflective Report 8 Personal SWOT 9 Employability of Women… Introduction… Employability in relation to gender‚ age and race has changed
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3. Literature Review Within the last decade in particular‚ there have been many reports which identify the need to improve questioning which takes place within the classroom and the importance of using them to stretch and challenge learners. “Questions play an important role in the processes of teaching and learning because children’s achievement‚ and their level of engagement‚ depend on the types of questions teachers formulate and use in a classroom”. (Kerry‚ 2002). Effective questioning
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