Isauro Gabaldon‚ and with approval of then Acting Governor General Newton Gilbert‚ the organized barrios and sitios were granted independence as a regular municipality on January 10‚ 1913 under the name of Muñoz. The seat of the fledgling municipal government was positioned in erstwhile Barrio Muñoz. Thus‚ the municipality of Muñoz was born‚ and steadily grew to become today an Agricultural Science City in-the-making. Muñoz owes a tremendous lot to its early leaders — Tranquilino Delos Santos‚ and
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expenditures and revenues for the ensuing fiscal year. In modern industrial economies‚ the budget is the key instrument for the execution of government economic policies. Because government budgets may promote or retard economic growth in certain areas of the economy and because views about priorities in government spending differ widely‚ government budgets are the focus of competing political interests. The budget has been announced with eight major objectives including creating employments‚ maintaining
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What are the various functions of a police agency? Compare and contrast how these functions differ at the federal‚ state‚ and local levels. What would happen if the various functions and roles of policing agencies were limited among communities? What is custodial interrogation? What is the relationship between custodial interrogation and the overall criminal justice system? How can we improve this relationship? There are many functions to a police agency. Some of the common functions are preventing
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The Three Branches There are three branches of the United State government. One branch is the legislative branch which holds the power make laws and to frame public policies. Another branch is the executive branch which holds the power to execute‚ enforce‚ and administer law. The last branch is the judicial branch which holds the power to interpret laws‚ to determine their meaning and to settle disputes that arise within the society. There is a system of checks and balances where the three branches
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India is a federation of states and these states are separated on the basis of major languages. The Indian leaders right after independence made it clear that they wanted a federal state. A federation is the existence of dual polity. It is a group of regions or states united within a Central government. It is a dual form of government where the powers are divided between the centre and the state governments. They each enjoy considerable independence within their sphere of Governance so as to avoid
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Fiscal Federalism and the Growth of Local Government Expenditure in Nigeria (1976 – 2006): A Structural Analysis By Muhammed Tanimu NSU/ADM/Ph.D./032/10/11 A Seminar Paper Presented in partial fulfillment of the requirement for the award of Ph.D in Public Administration to the Department of Public Administration‚ Faculty of Administration‚ Nasarawa State University‚ Keffi 2012 Abstract The paper highlights and assesses the nature‚ quality‚ value of particular issues and matters that have
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attained when good plans are married with effective control systems. Most organizations conduct their planning and control processes through implementation of budgetary control system. Budgetary control system is the system of using budgets as a means of planning and controlling all aspects of producing or selling commodities and services (By J.Batty) An organization will never lose direction and means of measuring performance if it will implement the
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Public Pay Disclosure in State Government: An Ethical Analysis References Bowman‚ J.‚ Stevens‚ K. (2012‚ May 16). Public pay disclosure in state government: an ethical analysis. Retrieved from http://arp.sagepub.com/content/43/4/476 Open discussion about salaries is often taboo in American society‚ inquisition can considered rude or out of line. Sometimes people aren’t happy with what they are making and therefore wish to keep that information secrete. But what if employers
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attempt to limit the unrestrained power of the state. These laws aim to preserve humanity and protect against anything that challenges people’s health‚ economic well-being‚ social stability and political peace. Underlying such laws is the principle of nondiscrimination‚ the notion that rights apply universally. Responsibility to protect human rights resides first and foremost with the states themselves. However‚ in many cases public authorities and government officials institute policies that violate
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Federal laws Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964. Title VII prohibits discrimination because of race‚ color‚ religion‚ sex‚ and national original. Title VII applies to all private employers‚ state and local governments‚ and education institutions that employ 15 or more individuals. Rehabilitation Act of 1973. This law essentially applies the standards of Title VII to the federal government as an employer. Lilly Ledbetter Fair Pay Act. The Fair Pay Act changes when the statute of limitations
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