Microeconomics Topic 6: “Be able to explain and calculate average and marginal cost to make production decisions.” Reference: Gregory Mankiw’s Principles of Microeconomics‚ 2nd edition‚ Chapter 13. Long-Run versus Short-Run In order to understand average cost and marginal cost‚ it is first necessary to understand the distinction between the “long run” and the “short run.” Short run: a period of time during which one or more of a firm’s inputs cannot be changed. Long run: a period of time during which
Premium Costs Marginal cost Variable cost
plants. The demand for your firm’s product is P = 78 - 15Q‚ where Q = Q1 + Q2. The marginal costs associated with producing in the two plants are MC1 = 3Q1 and MC2 = 2Q2. How much output should be produced in plant 1 in order to maximize profits? A. 1 B. 2 C. 3 D. 4 2. You are the manager of a firm that produces output in two plants. The demand for your firm’s product is P = 78 - 15Q‚ where Q = Q1 + Q2. The marginal costs associated with producing in the two plants are MC1 = 3Q1 and MC2 = 2Q2. What
Premium Supply and demand Economics Marginal cost
Explain how the strength of the economy as a whole could affect the marginal benefits and the marginal costs associated with a decision to purchase a home. How does the removal of the tax deduction on mortgage interest affect the housing market? The strength of the economy as a whole could affect the marginal benefits and the marginal costs associated with a decision to purchase a home. Here’s how. When the economy is growing‚ a consumer may feel that the purchase of a house is a good decision
Premium Economics Marginal cost Real estate
Health Care Cost There are many reasons to why the costs in health care continue to increase. This cost increased started in the early 1990’s‚ health care expenditure increasing at a faster rate than the inflation‚ gross domestic product (GDP)‚ or the population. In 2014‚ national health expenditures reach $5.4 trillion‚ or $18‚709 per person. Some of the issues that contribute to expenditure increase were changes in population demographics‚ supply and demand; cost inflation
Premium Health care Medicine Health insurance
The health care expenditure was shown a considerable increase in the last decades in the high income countries. Between 2000 and 2010‚ some of these countries showed an increase about 70 percent of the average per capita spending on health services as reported by the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD‚ 2012). Health care cost containment is very useful for the governors and employers; however‚ it could restrict the innovation if the health care cost becomes the main source
Premium Health care Patient Health care provider
Rising Health Care costs Sandra Stubbs HCA/210 December 1‚ 2011 Evelyn Hoover Rising Health Care costs Some of the driving forces behind rising health care spending are Technology and Prescription drugs‚ chronic disease‚ aging of the population‚ Administrative costs. For several years‚ spending on new medical technology and prescription drugs has been the leading contributor to the increase in overall health spending. (Healthcare reform .gov‚ 2011).longer life spans and greater prevalence
Premium Health care Health insurance Medicine
Health Care Cost Accounting A capitation payment arrangement can be an effective means to control healthcare costs because it allows both the insurer and the employer to predict costs for healthcare services more accurately. When a capitation payment method is used‚ the financial risk of caring for the patient is transferred to the medical delivery system. If the healthcare delivery system does not have a cost accounting system or the ability to develop cost information on each payer and service
Premium Health care Health economics Health insurance
Rising Health Care Costs for Small Employers One of the biggest problems small employers face today is the steadily rising costs of health coverage for its employees. This paper covers how health care premiums have risen in double digits for the past five consecutive years‚ how many small businesses are forced to drop health care coverage for their employees because of the out of control costs‚ and what small businesses are doing to control the costs and still offer health care coverage to their
Premium Health insurance Small business Employment
Rising medical costs are a worldwide problem‚ but nowhere are they higher than in the U.S. Although Americans with good health insurance coverage may get the best medical treatment in the world‚ the health of the average American‚ as measured by life expectancy and infant mortality‚ is below the average of other major industrial countries. Inefficiency‚ fraud and the expense of malpractice suits are often blamed for high U.S. costs‚ but the major reason is overinvestment in technology and personnel
Premium Health care Health insurance
The Rising Cost of Health Care: Effects on Access to Care The rising cost of health care is a trend that is negatively influencing access to health care. According to our course textbook‚ Policy and Politics in Nursing and Health Care‚ over 46 million Americans did not have health coverage in 2008‚ and 25 million American adults were underinsured (p. 124-125). For most people‚ this can be attributed to the high cost of premiums‚ co-pays‚ and deductibles. The purpose of this paper is to discuss
Premium Health care Universal health care Public health