Maximizing Profits in Market Structures Maximizing Profits in Market Structures Market Structures are described as a particular relationship between the buyers and the sellers of goods and services in a specific market (Mathias‚ 2000). Three different types of market structures are competitive markets‚ monopolies‚ and oligopolies. Each of these market structures has a particular set of characteristics that identify it and separate it from the others. These categories are also separated
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CHAPTER 9 PROFIT PLANNING AND BUDGETING Questions‚ Exercises‚ Problems‚ and Cases: Answers and Solutions 9.1 See text or glossary at the end of the book. 9.2 A cost center is a responsibility center in which management is responsible only for costs. In a profit center‚ management is responsible for both costs and revenues. 9.3 An investment center is a responsibility center in which management is responsible for managing costs‚ revenues‚ and assets. A profit center is not responsible
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Monopolies Because the pure monopolist is the industry‚ the demand curve is the market demand curve. Demand curve is downward sloping: as price decreases‚ quantity demanded increases. Monopoly’s Demand Curve: Marginal Revenue is Less Than Price – the firm can only increase its sales by charging a lower price thus causing marginal revenue to be less than price The lower price applies not only to the extra output sold but also to all prior units of output. Each additional unit of output sold increases
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Not for profit organization: A non profit organization (NPO) is an organization that uses surplus revenues to achieve its goals rather than distributing them as profit or dividends. While not-for-profit organizations are permitted to generate surplus revenues‚ they must be retained by the organization for its self-preservation‚ expansion‚ or plans.[3] NPOs have controlling members or a board of directors. Many have paid staffs including management‚ while others employ unpaid volunteers and even
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My interest in nursing started when I was a sophomore in high school. I was rushed to the emergency room not knowing what was wrong with me. Through this process I had interacted with many different kinds of nurses‚ and they all stuck out to me in many variety of ways. From that moment on I knew that I wanted to be a pediatric nurse‚ to help the community in the same way they helped me. While I was in the hospital‚” instead of giving up in the face of the setbacks or disappointments‚ I stayed hopeful
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recording contract from RCA Records. His self-titled introduction collection won him a Grammy selection and sold more than a million duplicates. He released other albums named “2000 Watts and “ I Wanna Go There” before he started seeking after an acting profession. He later appeared in a Coke business commercial and filled in as a model. By him appearing in a TV motion picture‚ Gibson picked up consideration
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The Internet is virtual shopping mall that allows the consumer to transact business including banking‚ shopping‚ and a host of day-to-day chores. As much as the consumer has come to rely on this new forum of exchange‚ it is also an instrument of many civil wrongs (cyber torts). This harm includes financial injuries‚ reputable damage‚ theft of trade secrets‚ and invasions of privacy. The Enron Corporation was listed as the seventh largest company in the U.S. with over $100 billion in gross revenues
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Unit Review Themes and Concepts to Remember: Types of Interest groups Lobbying Success factors of an Interest group Targets of Interest groups Globalization Pressure GroupsA Pressure group is a group that seeks to influence government policy without contesting elections. Its characteristics include: seeking to bring political change‚ network with other groups‚ vital participants in policy‚ provide services‚ and consist of an internal organization with a democratic structure
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Alternative theories to profit maximization ranging from perfect competition to strict monopolies. Companies and The Market Most companies are profit oriented. Companies survive and live on profit. Even governmental institutions‚ NGO’s and NPO’s are profit oriented‚ what they do with profit is different though. Saying this means that companies seek always to be at a position where profit is maximized. As we know by now this happens when MC=MR but this is an always changing point as supply and
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PROFIT MAXIMISATION IN ZIMBABWE The traditional economist’s view is that firms are profit maximizes‚ with each decision based on the need to maximize profits (Griffiths and Wall‚ 2005). Although the assumption of profit maximization has come under repeated criticism‚ it still remains relevant to the Zimbabwean firm today irrespective of size. To begin with‚ a profit objective is often the principal reason for the original formation of the smaller companies‚ the majority of which are under the direct
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