Discuss Vygotsky’s theory of cognitive development (8+16) Vygotsky proposed that children’s development is affected by their culture and social interaction. He also suggested that children are not born with knowledge but they gain it through their social interactions with peers and adults; he does not rule out the importance of biological processes but proposes an interdependent relationship between biological development alongside social activity and cultural interaction. Since language is
Premium Lev Vygotsky Developmental psychology Zone of proximal development
Cognitive Dissonance theory Core Assumptions and Statements Cognitive dissonance is a communication theory adopted from social psychology. The title gives the concept: cognitive is thinking or the mind; and dissonance is inconsistency or conflict. Cognitive dissonance is the psychological conflict from holding two or more incompatible beliefs simultaneously. Cognitive dissonance is a relatively straightforward social psychology theory that has enjoyed wide acceptance in a variety of disciplines
Premium Cognitive dissonance Psychology Social psychology
Promoting Cognitive Development Argosy University Holly Frazier PSYCH260 Introduction Children are a mixture of many parts which intertwine in different ways and change over time. A very crucial aspect of their development is their cognitive development. Cognitive development “is change or stability in mental abilities such as learning‚ attention‚ memory‚ language‚ thinking‚ reasoning and creativity and psycho-social development which
Premium Psychology Developmental psychology Cognition
Throughout the first two years of life‚ infants develop physically‚ cognitively‚ and emotionally. Infants master new skills and accomplish many new tasks at an astounding rate. Many external influences affect the success of a child’s developmental progress. Warm and intimate infant-parent relationships and interactions are especially vital in nurturing an infant’s development. Since development often follows a similar path‚ one can conclude much about a child’s abilities by simply looking at a photograph
Premium Jean Piaget Developmental psychology Child development
Psychological Testing ...Its Nature and Meaning Psychological assessment is a process that involves checking the integration of information from multiple sources‚ such as tests of normal and abnormal personality‚ tests of ability or intelligence‚ tests of interests or attitudes‚ as well as information from personal interviews. Collateral information is also collected about personal‚ occupational‚ or medical history‚ such as from records or from interviews with parents‚ spouses‚ teachers‚ or
Premium Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale Psychometrics Personality psychology
Case Studies Read the case studies below and answer the questions that follow in two short essays that will be submitted as one deliverable. Case Study #1 Ms. A. is an apparently healthy 26-year-old white woman. Since the beginning of the current golf season‚ Ms. A has noted increased shortness of breath and low levels of energy and enthusiasm. These symptoms seem worse during her menses. Today‚ while playing in a golf tournament at a high‚ mountainous course‚ she became light-headed and was
Premium Anemia Heart failure Cardiology
Observations What are observations? Finding out what children can do & recording it Evidence of child behaviour & development Factual descriptions of child’s actions & language Observations help us to plan ‘next steps’ for children Why do we observe? To inform our planning To review the effectiveness of areas of provision & use of resources To identify learning opportunities and plan relevant & motivating experiences To reflect on our own practise To protect children To develop
Premium Observation Knowledge Philosophy of science
each row so that one appears longer than the other due to the increased amount of space between each Skittle. Based on the child’s response the observer is able to ascertain the child’s level of cognitive development. The first child that I sat down and talked with was Lela. Lela was a blonde three year old with brown eyes and a violet coat. She liked me right away because my purple sweatshirt matched her coat. After showing me how well her yellow socks‚ pants and shirt matched‚ and after she made
Premium High school Family Mother
Cognitive Functioning PSY/475 April 22‚ 2013 Cognitive Functioning Sternberg’s Triarchic Theory *Componential *Metacomponents *Performance *Knowledge-acquisition Speaker Notes: Sternberg’s Triarchic theory was first introduced around 1985 and has been widely used since. Sternberg believed that that intelligence has three facets to help understand the human mind (Hogan‚ 2007). There are many different sub-divisions and then some of those have subparts to them as well. The first is componential
Free Mind Psychology Cognition
Male-male Compensatory Relationship Theory I. Rationale Among many historical figures‚ some have been recorded as having homosexual relationships which may or may not be exclusive to same sex. It is through constant suppression and negative connotations that many of them have been left to perish. Earliest documented same-sex relationships dates back in Ancient Greece where it was indicated that it was normal for adult males (erastes) to have younger males (eromenos) to take as lovers but does
Premium Homosexuality Gender Sexual orientation