Final Project Standard 3 Human Relations Shelia M. Rush PS502-02 Ethics and Standards of Professional Psychology Professor Lisa Faille‚ Ph.D October 25‚ 2011 There are ten standards in the American Psychological Association code of conduct for professional psychologist. They have been created to cover most situation psychologist may encounter. The standards are there to help the psychologist and the client. The standards focus on resolutions of ethical issues‚ competence‚ human
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Warren Mayer The role of learning in personality development Personality theorists have long argued over the nature of personality in terms of how it is developed and how we come to understand the factors that influence said development. Numerous researchers and scientists have proposed theories and hypotheses in order to attempt to explain and elaborate on the role of learning in particular regarding the development of an individuals personality‚ however it must be noted prior to the continuation
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Moral Development 2 and a half years old - they have no understanding of what’s wrong and right but are starting to understand the word no. 3 years old - no understanding of what’s wrong and right but can follow simple rules most of the time. 4 years old- some children are sometimes thoughtful towards other but do things mainly for adult approval. 5-6 years old- children this age are eager to understand and follow the rules. 7-9 years old- children at this age are willing to tell others
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Piaget’s theory of cognitive development consists of four evident phases. The first is referred to as the sensorimotor stage. This stage typically occurs between birth and two years of age. During the sensorimotor stage children at first rely solely on the reflexes (sucking and rooting for example) that they were born with. Intelligence manifests itself through motor activities‚ for example children learn to crawl and walk during this stage. Most of the knowledge acquired during this stage is through
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information from around them‚ using the data to develop perception and thinking skills. Cognitive development refers to how a person perceives‚ thinks‚ and gains understanding of his or her world through the interaction of genetic and learned factors. Among the areas of cognitive development are information processing‚ intelligence ‚ reasoning‚ language development ‚ and memory. Historically‚ the cognitive development of children has been studied in a variety of ways. The oldest is through intelligence
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META-COGNITIVE OBSERVATION The meta-cognitive observation was conducted to an 8 years old student in Grade II. Before asking the child to repeat the 10 words that I will say‚ I conducted an interview with the child. Usually‚ a child can not express their ideas easily. The most common words they use are “yes”‚ “no”‚ “I don’t know”. They also don’t do well in answering the question “why”. For example‚ when I asked the child question like “why do you like to read?” he answered “I don’t know‚ just
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Male-Female Psychological Differences No one would argue the fact that men and women are physically different. The physical differences are rather obvious and most of these can be seen and measured easily. Men‚ who are essentially built for physical confrontation and the use of force‚ usually have greater upper body strength‚ build muscle easily‚ have thicker skin‚ and mostly use the left side of their brain. Women on the other hand‚ have a higher percentage of body fat‚ and a wider pelvis. Women
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According to Jon Piaget ’s theory of cognitive development‚ there are four stages of cognitive development. These stages are all assigned to a specific age where Piaget‚ after observing and interviewing both his own children and other children as well‚he concluded these stages were to begin and end. These four stages begin with the sensorimotor stage that begins at birth until about age two. During this stage an infant observes his or her environment through his or her mouth‚ primarily by sucking
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A: Cognitive development theory is the comprehension of thought processes‚ including remembering‚ problem solving‚ and decision-making. This includes how one thinks‚ perceives reason and acquires appreciation and understanding of his or her world by means of influencing and making association of inherent and learned characteristic. Cognitive development is based on research indicating that‚ from the time of birth‚ infants are aware of their surroundings and begin to actively gather‚ sort‚ and process
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Cognitive Development According to Piaget Cognitive development is defined as gradual orderly changes by which mental processes become more complex and sophisticated‚ or the scientific study of how human beings develop in certain orderly stages as they get older. The actual study of cognition refers to the process of knowing; it is the study of all mental activities related to acquiring‚ storing‚ and using knowledge (Microsoft‚ 2001‚ p.3). How we as humans develop cognitively has been thoroughly
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