TAX REFORMS IN INDIA * About :- Tax reform is the process of changing the way taxes are collected or managed by the government. Tax reformers have different goals. Some seek to reduce the level of taxation of all people by the government. Some seek to make the tax system more progressive or less progressive. Others seek to simplify the tax system and make the system more understandable‚ or more accountable . Numerous organizations have
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“Assumptions and Statements” tab. In completing this task‚ you’ll need to address some accounting issues highlighted in the case. Kerr’s job is to try to unwind accounting choices that might provide transitory increases in Net Income‚ which would have the effect of overstating Net Income‚ and hence the value of Dragon Soup. The goal is to establish the true value of Dragon. This exercise is not intended to seek out especially high or especially low values. Within the case‚ there is no need to read
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Portfolio Project ACT400 Corporate Tax-ACT400 September 1st‚ 2012 Portfolio Project ACT400 I. Problem 1-Osprey Corporation a. Facts Dan and Patrick Zimbrick‚ sole shareholders of Osprey Corporation have been required to repay compensation to Osprey Corporation that was found by the IRS to be excessive. In order to determine how these repayments are to be treated for tax purposes‚ it is important to note that in 2006 the board of directors made up of Dan‚ Patrick
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Luk’s Tax Cheat Sheet Types of Income and Net Income: Segment A: Employment Income‚ Business Income‚ Property Income‚ Other (alimony) Segment B: Taxable capital gains less allowable capital losses either + or zero Segment C: Other deductions ie. RRSP contribution‚ moving expense‚ etc. Segment D: Employment‚ business or property loss; allowable business investment loss Employment Test: Control Test: An employer has the right to tell an employee what to do‚ when‚ and how Ownership of Tools:
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JUSTIFICATION OF GST There was a burden of "tax on tax" in the pre-existing Central excise duty of the Government of India and sales tax system of the State Governments. The introduction of Central VAT (CENVAT) has removed the cascading burden of "tax on tax" to a good extent by providing a mechanism of "set off" for tax paid on inputs and services upto the stage of production‚ and has been an improvement over the pre-existing Central excise duty. Similarly‚ the introduction of VAT in the States
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ICWAI Objective Type questions and Answers on Indirect Tax 1. Multiple Choice Questions (1) Excise duty can be levied on those goods which are a) Manufactured in India b) Sold in India a) Removed from the factory b) None of the above (2) Dutiable goods means a) Goods are subject to Central Excise duty b) Goods which are exempted from excise duty c) Non excisable goods d) Goods not at all mentioned in the Central Excise Tariff (3) Place of Removal under Central Excise means
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IGNOU MBA MS - 04 Solved Assignments July 2011 Course Code : MS - 04 Course Title : Accounting and Finance for Managers Assignment Code : MS-04/SEM - I /2011 Coverage : All Blocks Note: Answer all the questions and send them to the Coordinator of the Study Centre you are attached with. 1. Discuss and explain the relevance of the following accounting concepts a) Business entity b) Money measurement c) Continuity d) Cost e) Accrual f) Conservatism g) Materiality h) Consistency
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meaning In the general sense‚ a direct tax is one paid directly to the government by the persons (juristic or natural) on whom it is imposed (often accompanied by a tax return filed by the taxpayer). Examples include some income taxes‚ some corporate taxes‚ and transfer taxes such as estate (inheritance) tax and gift tax. In this sense‚ a direct tax is contrasted with an indirect tax or "collected" tax (such as sales tax or value added tax (VAT)); a "collected" tax is one which is collected by intermediaries
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Basics of Direct Taxes(Income Tax Act) and Indirect Taxes(VAT‚ CST‚ Excise duty‚ Service Tax etc.‚) The Persons who are taxed are called “Assessees”. Assessees or “Person” under the Income Tax Act‚ 1961(as amended Yearly under the respective Finance Acts) are as follows:- 1) Individual 2) Hindu Undivided Family(HUF) 3) Firm or Association of Persons(AOP) 4) Joint Stock Company 5) Every other person Whether an Assessee is liable to be taxed and if so‚ on what income etc.‚ depends on the
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Research Paper Competition in Ethiopian Banking Industry 1 Zerayehu Sime Eshete‚ 2Kagnew Wolde Tesome‚ 3Teshome Ketama Abebe 1 Research and Development Officer at CBE and now PhD candidate in Economics at University of Nairobi‚ Kenya. 2 Research and Development at CBE and now a PhD candidate in Economics at University of Siena‚ Italy. 3 Research and Development Officer at CBE and he is working now in (UN) United Nation. Accepted 03 December‚ 2013 This paper tries to assess the
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