The effect of temperature on the cell membranes of beetroot cells and amount of pigment released. Apparatus • Corer size 4 • White tile • A Beetroot • Automatic Water Bath • Segregated knife • A thermometer • Stopwatch Method: • First take the white tile and the corer. Then collect a cylinder of beetroot by pushing the corer into the beetroot and withdrawing it. The cylinder remains inside the corer- so push it out with the end of a pencil. • Collect 3 cylinders
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doubled to 18.00 the average diffusion rate increased (doubled) to 0.0300. If we were to plug the provided numbers into Fick’s law‚ it would be supported. 2c. The rate of diffusion differs between sodium and Urea because of the molecular mass. Urea has a larger molecular mass (approximately 60 g/mol) compared
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Urban transport policy in Singapore is becoming more difficult to handle. In the early 1970s Singapore faced traffic chaos‚ a failing bus system‚ little money for infrastructure and acute awareness of space limitations. The answer was a hard-headed “bargain” that offered steady improvements in space-efficient public transport at the price of making ownership of space-wasting cars unattainable for most. This has been widely seen as a success However‚ both sides of this bargain are under growing
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variation in temperature on the permeability of cell membranes using fresh beetroot Aims In this investigation‚ you will subject fresh‚ washed beetroot discs to different temperatures to investigate the effect of temperature on the permeability of the plasma membrane. Overview The beetroot discs will be placed in distilled water at different temperatures. You will compare the intensity of the beetroot pigment that has leaked out from the cells subjectively and possibly objectively using a colorimeter
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INTELLIGENT TRANSPORT SYSTEM ABSTRACT: Intelligent transport systems (ITS) are advanced application in which information and communication technologies are applied in the field of road transport‚ including infrastructure‚ vehicles and users‚ and in traffic management and mobility management‚ as well as for interfaces with other modes of transport. Intelligent transport systems technologies applied in car navigation‚ traffic signal automatic number plate recognition or
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through the 20 MWCO because the membrane pores are too small and the urea molecules are large. The molecular weight of Urea is 60.07 g/mol which is too large thus the molecules were not able to pass through the pores of the 20 MWCO. The results that I obtained from the experiment agreed with these predictions because urea was no able to diffuse through the 20 MWCO. 3. Describe the results of the attempts to diffuse glucose and albumin through the 200 MWCO membranes. How well did the results compare
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As time progresses‚ the human population in Singapore rises rapidly‚ there will be a greater demand for public transport. This would inevitably lead to trains and buses being over crowded if no changes are made with regards to the effectiveness of this complex system. Due to an ineffective and inferior system‚ the frequency of arrivals of trains and buses would be long and unpredictable. Further more there will also be an increased number of technical glitches and breakdowns. In December 2011‚ two
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Traveling in Neurons Two opposing ideas about the nervous system * Reticular theory ( the nervous system consisted of a large network of fused nerve cells) * Neuron theory ( the nervous system consisted of distinct elements or cells * Discovery of staining led to the acceptance of neuron theory. Staining is a chemical technique that caused nerve cells to become colored so they stood out from surrounding tissue * A way of electricity is transmitted in groups of neurons‚ such as the
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The cell‚ which is the smallest unit of life‚ is surrounded by a plasma membrane. The plasma membrane functions somewhat like a wall‚ as it keeps the internal contents from the external environment. Just like a wall‚ the membrane is also somewhat permeable‚ except that the membrane takes a much more active role in determining what is allowed in to the cell and what is kept out. The plasma membrane is a very thin structure‚ which has some very important tasks. One of the main tasks that it performs
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on beet cell membranes Introduction: Cell membrane is the plasma like substance that separates different organelles and molecules within an organism. The cell membranes vital function is to permit passage of protein and enzymes through their wall. Red beets‚ also known as Beta Vulgaris has a red pigment that is located in its large central vacuoles. It is my hypothesis that if the cell membrane is to experience extreme temperatures‚ then it’s most likely it will affect the membrane. * I
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