048: Problem Set Questions 1. Given that cell A has significantly more nongated K+ channels than cell B‚ which cell has the larger resting membrane potential? Explain. If the permeability to K is higher in A than in B‚ then the resting membrane potential (rmp) will be closer to the equilibrium potential in cell A‚ which means the rmp will be more negative in cell A than in cell B; or in other words‚ the potential difference will be LARGER in cell A. 2. Predict the effect of a reduced extracellular
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Life Anatomy: the study of structure or shape of body parts and their relationship to each other. Physiology: the study of function (how the parts work) Levels of structural organization: There is a hierarchy of structural complexity‚ beginning with the simplest or chemical level and culminating with the highest level-the whole organism Chemical level – atoms (and their parts)‚ and combinations of atoms called molecures Cellular level – cells are the basic structural and functional units of life
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Conference (VPPC)‚ September 3-5‚ 2008‚ Harbin‚ China Active Electromagnetic Suspension System for Improved Vehicle Dynamics Bart L.J. Gysen‚ Johannes J.H. Paulides‚ Jeroen L.G. Janssen‚ and Elena A. Lomonova Eindhoven University of Technology‚ The Netherlands. Email: B.L.J.Gysen@tue.nl Abstract—This paper offers motivations for an active suspension system which provides for both additional stability and maneuverability by performing active roll and pitch control during cornering and braking as
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Polarization of the neuron’s membrane: cell membrane is surrounded by neurons as other cell has a membrane. If a nerve cell is not stimulated‚ the membrane is known to be polarized. For a neuron to be polarized‚ it is by maintaining excess of sodium ions on the outside of the cell and excess potassium ions on the inner part of the cell. A volume of sodium ions and potassium ions usually leaks through its channel but the sodium ions and potassium ions pumps on the membrane that restores the (k+) back
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Investigation the effect of the organic solvents on the cell membrane of the beetroot Objective: To investigate the effect of different organic solvents‚ such as alcohol and paraffin oil‚ on the cell membrane of the beetroot by using the red pigments in the beetroot as indicator. Hypothesis: Organic solvents dissolve the organic matter in the cell membrane (such as phospholipids). This destroys the cell membrane‚ and the permeability of the cell membrane is disrupted casing red pigments to leak out
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Surface Tension of Liquids Karen Mae L. Fernan Department of Chemistry‚ Xavier University-Ateneo de Cagayan‚ Philippines Date performed: Nov. 22‚ 2012 ∙ Date Submitted: January 16‚ 2013 E-mail: fernankarenmae26@yahoo.com ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Abstract Surface tension is defined as the energy or work required to increase the surface area of a liquid due to intermolecular forces
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Surface area Surface area is the measure of how much exposed area a solid object has‚ expressed in square units. Mathematical description of the surface area is considerably more involved than the definition of arc length of a curve. For polyhedra (objects with flat polygonal faces) the surface area is the sum of the areas of its faces. Smooth surfaces‚ such as a sphere‚ are assigned surface area using their representation as parametric surfaces. This definition of the surface area is based on methods
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science and technology. More and more countries have come to realize the need for international cooperation to explore outer space‚ even though considering the complexity‚ high cost and tremendous risk involved in outer space activities. The human world and outer space are now increasingly inseparable. The use of outer space has formulated a major part of our lives‚ such using outer space for telecommunications‚ navigation‚ meteorology and remote sensing‚ to name just a few. According to incomplete
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The cell wall maintains the integrity of the cell. The cell wall helps protect the cell against the environmental changes it it allows most molecules to pass through it. This layer is composed of molecules called peptidoglycans. Just inside the cell wall is a less rigid envelope called the plasma membrane also known as the cytoplasmic membrane. In bacterial cells the plasma membrane has two primary functions: it serves as a selective barrier to molecules that are penetrating the cell wall allowing
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Public Transport Feasibility Study Tender Document July‚ 2008 Galway City Council Transportation Unit Public Transport Feasibility Study Study Brief Contents 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. Introduction Background Objectives Study Requirements Deliverables Available Information Study Administration Additional Tender Information Assessment of Tenders Freedom of Information Act Conditions of Appointment Data Protection Form of Contract Tender
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