What do we mean by growth and development? Growth is the increase in size of the body – in height‚ weight and other measurable areas. Development is the gaining of skills in all aspects of the child’s life. The different types of development are often split into four areas: Physical development: this refers to the body increasing in skill and performance and includes: gross motor development (using large muscles)‚ for example legs and arms fine motor development (precise use of muscles)‚ for
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Kohlberg’s Stages of Moral Development Level A Preconventional *Ages 0-9‚ behaviour motivated by the anticipation of pleasure of pain Stage #1- Punishment and Obedience *do what’s right to avoid breaking rules‚ doing the right thing to avoid punishment. Punishment overcomes the child’s mind; punishment proves that disobedience is wrong. Example (child) – A child will stop trying to take a sibling’s toy in order to avoid being sent to his room and to gain or
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child development and monitoring There are many different ways to monitor a childs development‚such as formal testing / SATS etc which record a childs academic attainment / inteleectual development. But also formative methods such as different child observational methods - target child‚ tick box checklists‚ time sampling methods. All would be used in different settings and for different purposes by different people. Teaching assistants may be asked to observe a child whose development is causing
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Analyzing Adolescent Behavior Problems Erik Erikson came up with 8 stages of development. He believed that each of these stages were a part of a sequence and in each stage there was a crisis attached to it. The following are Erikson’s stages of development: 1. Trust vs. Mistrust – This occurs from birth to two years old. 2. Autonomy vs. Doubt Crisis – This occurs from the ages of 2 -3. During this stage of development children are trying to gain some independence but they also experience
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COGNITIVE DEVELOPMENT IN INFANCY AND TODDLERHOOD The Sensorimotor Stage Piaget based the sensorimotor stage on his observations of his own children The Circular Reaction: a. Circular reactions are the means by which infants explore the environment and build schemes by trying to repeat chance events caused by their own motor activity. b. These reactions are first centered on the infant’s own body. Subsequently‚ they change to manipulating objects and then to producing novel effects in the environment
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toward longer term commitments with someone other than a family member. Successful completion can lead to comfortable relationships and a sense of commitment‚ safety‚ and care within a relationship. Avoiding intimacy‚ fearing commitment and relationships can lead to isolation‚ loneliness‚ and sometimes depression. Ego Development Outcome: Intimacy and Solidarity vs. Isolation Basic Strengths: Affiliation and Love In the initial stage of being an adult we seek one or more companions and love
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The theory of psychosexual development‚ proposed by Sigmund Freud‚ states that successful completion of the 5 psychosexual stages (oral‚ anal‚ phallic‚ latency and genital stages) results in a healthy personality. A newborn baby is born with psychosexual energy or libido. The child’s libido centers on behavior affecting the primary erogenous zone (mouth‚ anus‚ genitals) of his age; he cannot focus on the primary erogenous zone of the next stage without resolving the developmental conflict of the
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There are many key factors that play into a child’s development‚ the most important of these: the early childhood educator. The early childhood educator plays the role of primary influence in the child’s life‚ encouraging relationships between parent and child and establishing relationships between parent and teacher‚ helping the child’s skill set expand and they’re mental‚ emotional‚ and spiritual capacities to grow. The feelings I get when I become a influential force in a child’s life along with
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Guidelines For The Theory Of Child Development Paper There are many theories of child development because we have been studying the field for so many years. Each theory has their different factors; biology‚ sociology‚ genetics‚ environment‚ relationships are just a few of them. “Thank you for making me so wonderful and complex”! (Psalms139:14). When one theory is formulated and used for awhile someone else may come behind that particular theorist and add some new points to expand the
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Developmental Theories In Child Development Rebecca Campbell PSY 104 Child and Adolescent Psychology Dr. Allyse Sturdivant January 14‚ 2011 Developmental Theories In Child Development There are five theoretical perspectives on child development. 1.) Psychoanalytic-Theory which is the view of human development as being shaped by unconscious forces. For example‚ when a child acts withdrawn or shy around a particular person‚such as an abusive parent or a parent they may idolize
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