Bioinformatics Leigh Ann Santana DNA Extraction Lab DNA extraction is an important process because the DNA first needs to be purified away from proteins and other cellular contaminants. Cell are needed‚ because that is where the DNA is located. Inside almost every cell in our bodies is a nucleus‚ and inside each nucleus is about two meters of DNA. The following steps are needed to purify DNA from a cheek swab. Collect cheek cells‚ Burst cells open to release DNA‚ separate DNA from proteins and debris
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NOTES UNIT 2 NOTES DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) DNA Functions • Stores genetic information and copies itself (replication) to pass on the information • Contains genes (instructions to make proteins) • Instructs cell’s activities DNA Structure • DNA is a polymer of nucleotides • Chromosomes (DNA strand + associated proteins ie. Histones wrap DNA around like a spool = condensed chromatin) ↓ genes (sections of a chromosome that codes for a protein) ↓ nucleotides (3 parts: phosphate‚ deoxyribose
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Report August 28‚ 2013 DNA Extraction on Onion (Allium cepa) and Human Cheek Cell Arriza‚ Rolland Merch Buscato‚ Carl G. Butil‚ Conrad G. Leonida‚ Renee Theresa ABSTRACT This activity observes the DNA present in onion (Allium cepa) and human cheek cells by extracting it with the addition of lysis buffer and chilled ethanol. The lysis buffer is prepared from squeezed onion mixed with salt and Pantene Pro-V Shampoo. The buffer degrades the protein enveloping the DNA found in onion and cheek
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For over a decade‚ there has been a controversial issue dealing with building a national DNA database. This issue has been brought up over the discussion of the actual database and what kinds of effects will come out of it‚ if it actually happens to go through. Some people think the database will be a force in crime fighting. Others think it is a violation of civil liberties. In the early 1900s‚ “fingerprinting‚” a new crime-fighting database‚ was developed. With the exception of identical
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BIOLOGICALLY IMPORTANT MOLECULES Abstract Compounds containing the element carbon‚ called organic compounds‚ are the most important substances that make up living organisms. There are thousands and thousands of different organic compounds. To identify the major types of organic compounds in living organisms ‚ several biochemical test were used . Introduction Organic molecules are those primarily made up of carbon‚ hydrogen and oxygen. The common organic compounds of living organisms are
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Introduction Atoms‚ molecules‚ compounds and mixtures‚ although they may not seem it‚ are different. Atoms make up all of the above and elements. They are made an equal amount of protons and electrons. Molecules are made when two or more atoms connect chemically. Like molecules‚ compounds are made when two or more atoms connect chemically. Unlike molecules‚ the atoms need to be two or more different elements. Mixtures are made of two or more compounds or elements. Mixtures can look completely the
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In It’s Portion Distortion That Makes America Fat‚ Shannon Brownlee mentions that with a slight price increase consumers actually get a lot more food on top of portions that have already been enhanced (14). In an economy as rough and unstable as today’s a great amount of people‚ especially younger consumers‚ are looking to get the most bang
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introns Cells are made up of molecules‚ which are made up of atoms (smallest units of matter). When atoms are joined together by hydrogen bonds they are molecules. (Hold DNA together) DNA Replication Said to be semiconservative In bacteria DNA replication proceeds simultaneously in both directions‚ away from the origin of replication. DNA is the template or genetic material of the cell‚ the info for building proteins and RNA is located in the DNA. The sequence of DNA that contains the info for
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with the motions of molecules: what we sense as temperature is related to the average kinetic energy of the molecules of each material: the faster they’re vibrating around‚ the hotter the object feels. We can sidestep this molecular picture by dealing with objects as a whole‚ and treating the energy transfer as the flow of heat‚ rather than kinetic energy transfer among particles. |Specific Heat for Various Materials | |Material |Specific Heat |
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DNA Extraction of a Musa acuminata Biology Lab Report \Analyze and Interpret A number of steps are required to isolate DNA from cellular contents. Describe what happens at each step‚ and why it acts to separate the parts of the cell. /6 There are three specific steps required to isolate DNA from its cellular contents. The steps used to remove and expose DNA from its cell are: breaking down the food type you are using by crushing it‚ for example a banana or strawberries‚ exposing the substance
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