What is the definition of a contract? An agreement between two or more parties for the doing or not doing of something specified. Describe the various types of contracts. 1) Bilateral and Unilateral 2) Express and Implied 3) Executory and Executed What elements does a contract need to be enforceable? 1) Agreement 2) Legality 3) Consideration 4) Capacity What elements would constitute a discharge of a contract? 1) Material breach 2) Minor breach 3) Anticipatory breach
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to tender or an invitation to treat. According to Harvela Investments Ltd v. Royal Trust Co of Canada (CI) Ltd (1986)‚ the usual analysis is that an invitation to tender for a particular project is simply an invitation to treat. ’ However‚ in the case of Harvela Investments Ltd‚ the invitation to tender is treated as an offer implicating legal obligations. I believe that Jack was making an invitation to treat rather than an invitation to tender‚ constituting an offer‚ for several reasons; firstly
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To begin‚ BlueJay Aviation appears to be a very promising start-up aviation business. The two owners Wren and Brad seem to have a decent background in financial accounting‚ but do not possess all of the knowledge required to make strategic business decisions. The purpose of this business letter is to aid them in their decision making process‚ thus making BlueJay Aviation more profitable. In response to episode six‚ it would appear that obtaining the gift shop could be profitable. From 2008 to 2010
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Contract Law Essay Introduction The case‚ as set out‚ concerns two companies‚ Smart Co (hereinafter S Co) and Bright Co (hereinafter B Co). S Co needs to be advised as to whether it can claim compensation under the breach of the contract‚ which can exceed the 50£ limitation‚ which limitation is included in the contract under a clause. In simple words the validity and therefore the effectiveness of the limitation clause is to be considered under the Unfair Contract Terms Act 1977 . For the
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Part 2 – Contractual Formation A. Offer and Acceptance Pharmaceutical Society of Great Britain v Boots Cash Chemists The display of goods in a shop is only an offer to treat Australian Woollen Mills v Cth The offer must be in exchange for the other party’s consideration (quid pro quo). If it isn’t it is more likely a gratuitous promise Seppelt & Sons v Commissioner The use of the word “offer” is not conclusive Carlill v Carbolic An offer can be made to the whole world. Unilateral offers may require
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Case: Airtex Aviation Synopsis Ted Richards and Frank Edwards‚ long-time college friends and Harvard Business School graduates‚ purchased Airtex Aviation on December 29‚ 1989. At the time of the purchase‚ Airtex Aviation‚ located in Center County‚ Texas‚ was finishing up a fiscal year in which they had losses of sales totaling 500‚000 dollars and a negative net worth. So‚ it was obvious to Frank and Ted early on that they were going to have their work cut out for them in order to turn their “fixer-upper”
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MUMBAI PROJECT REPORT ON AVIATION INSURANCE T.Y.BBI (SEMESTER VI) ACADEMIC YEAR: 2011– 2012 SUBMITTED BY: PAYAL PEDNEKAR. ROLL NO: 1182326 PROJECT GUIDE PROF. PRATIBHA JITESH. VIDYA PRASARAK MANDAL’S R. Z. SHAH COLLEGE OF ART’S SCIENCE AND COMMERCE MITNAGAR ROAD‚ MULUND (EAST) MUMBAI - 400081 DECLERATION I Payal Pednekar the student of Banking and Insurance Semester 6th (2011-12) hereby declare that I have completed the project on Aviation Insurance.
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frustration in contract law can be a difficult precedent to establish. Not to be confused with a contractual mistake‚ frustration occurs when performance is made impossible or is fundamentally changed. Generally‚ when frustration occurs the party suffering loss is established on whom ever provided services before the frustrating event‚ or to the party having already paid a deposit or owing money before frustration date. Self-induced frustration on the other hand is considered a breach of contract (Yates
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INTRODUCTION The issue in the first case is sit out about the Tax Residency of overseas employee working in Australia and Assessing the Taxable income and Tax liability in regards to Income Tax laws in Australia. It provides insides about Australian Taxation System and Common law cases effects on determination of Taxable income and deductions to different types of income. The second case is based on taxability of Income and deductions arise from the transactions related to property and its maintenance
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was: ‘Incorporation into Contracts by Signature’ Law on the Issue L’Estrange v. Graucob [1934] 2 KB. 394 A woman signed a contract for the purchase of a cigarette vending machine without reading the contract. The contract contained an exclusion clause‚ which took away all her rights under the Sale of Goods Act. The machine proved faulty and it was held that the sellers could rely on the clause because the purchaser had signified her consent to the terms of the contract by signing it and so the
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