Channel levels Most businesses use third parties or intermediaries to bring their products to market. They try to forge a "distribution channel" which can be defined as "all the organisations through which a product must pass between its point of production and consumption" Why does a business give the job of selling its products to intermediaries? After all‚ using intermediaries means giving up some control over how products are sold and who they are sold to. The answer lies in efficiency of
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Chapter 6 Channels of distribution and logistics LEARNING OBJECTIVES By the end of this chapter you will: n n n n comprehend key elements and decisions in distribution channel design be able to evaluate different configurations of channel structure be familiar with recent trends and developments in channels of distribution appreciate the importance of managing the physical flows of products‚ services and information into‚ through‚ and out of the organization to its customers n grasp the
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Why IANS? With India’s growing importance in international strategic and economic thinking‚ news about the country is becoming more critical to the world. India alone accounts for over a billion of South Asia’s 1.3 billion people. The sheer mass creates news. Changes in the global balance of power‚ India’s economic rise‚ and South Asia’s continuing political and social ferment‚ are attracting worldwide attention. In addition‚ Pakistan‚ Afghanistan‚ Sri Lanka‚ Bangladesh‚ Nepal‚ Bhutan‚ and the
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Qw]\AAAAS][Q/[W | /Z | \Q | | ]Q\ | | | | FDI in Retail Indi988OAT Kearney (a globally famous international management consultancy) recognized India as the second most alluring and thriving retail destination of the world‚ among other thirty growing and emerging markets. At present‚ other profitable retail destinations of the world are China and Dubai of Asia. Diverse foreign direct investment in indian retail is greatly cherished by most of the major and leading retailers of USA
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RETAIL IN APPAREL INDUSTRY By: Ghousia Islam Madhuri Jain Dugar Neha Agrawal Piyushi Sanghai Riya Jain MMA 2ND Semester : What is Retailing ? Retailing is a set of business activities that adds value to the products & services sold to the consumers for their personnel or family use. India Stats in 2011 : Indian retail business valued at around US$ 550 billion in 2011 A report by Boston Consulting Group (BCG) has revealed that the country ’s organised retail is estimated
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ACTIVITIES OF MODERN RETAIL STORE Submitted By: Dipika Raheja Roll No. 4 Exec. PGDM (2012-13) AGENDA 1. Retail 2. Traditional Retail v/s Modern Retail 3. Marketing Strategy & Implementation in a Retail Store a. Meaning and concepts of marketing b. Integrated Marketing Communication of retail c. Opportunities in marketing activities of Modern Retail 4. Challenges in marketing activities of Modern Retail RETAIL As per the
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Definition of Retail Marketing Retailing is defined as a conclusive set of activities or steps used to sell a product or a service to consumers for their personal or family use. It is responsible for matching individual demands of the consumer with supplies of all the manufacturers. The word ‘retail’ is derived from the French work retailer‚ meaning ‘to cut a piece off’ or ‘to break bulk’. Retail marketing is comprised of the activities related to selling products directly to consumers through
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Heng Seng Management College BUS4003 – Retail and Channel Management Baleno Case Study Group3 Group Member: 1. Introduction 1.1 The history of Baleno Baleno’s story can be traced back to 1981‚ established by young fashion experts. “BALENO” was registered in Hong Kong in 1996 and established Baleno Holdings Limited as the holding company. With successful rebranding tactics and marketing strategies‚ Baleno expanded its network rapidly across Asia. Baleno understands that no single
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12 Distribution Channels and Logistics Management 12.1 The nature of distribution channels Why are marketing intermediaries used? Why use intermediaries? Means giving up some control over how and to whom products are sold – They are used because they have greater efficiency in making goods available to target markets – Contacts‚ experience‚ specialization‚ scale of operation – N-to-M direct selling‚ N-to-1 + 1-to-M through channel – Producers make narrow assortments in large quantities
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Abstract The history of digital image compositing—other than simple digital implementation of known film art—is essentially the history of the alpha channel. Distinctions are drawn between digital printing and digital compositing‚ between matte creation and matte usage‚ and between (binary) masking and (subtle) matting. The history of the integral alpha channel and premultiplied alpha ideas are presented and their importance in the development of digital compositing in its current modern form is made clear
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