University of Fribourg Information Systems Research Group Seminar work on E-government Case Studies on E-Voting Students: Daniele Cavadini Lorenzo Cimasoni Professor: Dr. Andreas Meier Assistant: Nicolas Werro Autumn Semester 2007 2 Contents 1 Introduction 1.1 Objective and problem definition . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.2 Proceeding . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 Case Studies 2.1 E-Voting in Switzerland . . . . 2.1.1 Introduction . . . . .
Free Elections Voting Election
Cryptography History * Dates Back to Julius Ceaser * Didn’t trust messanger * Used “Shift by 3” method Cryptography Basics * Cryptosystem (Cipher System) – method of disguising messages so that only certain people can read them * Cryptography – Art of creating and using Cryptosystems * Cryptanalysis – Art of breaking Cryptosystems * Cryptography – study of Cryptography and Cryptosystems * Symmetric Cryptosystems use the same key to encrypt and decrypt
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does our sense of belonging shape who we are as individual? An individuals relationship with others and the world creates a sense of belonging and additionally shapes a sense of identity. This is demonstrated in the poems "Migrant Hostel"‚ "St Patrick’s College" by Peter Skrzynecki and a novel "Tea With Arwa" written by Arwa El Masri. Both text illustrate that belonging is a notion that shapes an individual’s identity. The factors that influence belonging and not belonging are Place‚ society and
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connection with people‚ experiences and places we find a sense of identity through the choices to belong and not to belong. May‚ Magpie and Michael all share a hope in finding someone or somewhere to belong. Although there are pressures‚ problems and influences along the way they always seem to complete a full circle before understanding and finding their true self’s before realising their home. May‚ Magpie and Michael all share a connection with people to find a sense of identity through the choices
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A Review of “The Death of Common Sense” by Philip Howard Jennifer Loidolt College of St. Scholastica A Review of “The Death of Common Sense” by Philip Howard “The Death of Common Sense” detailed glaring concerns with the governing of our society. Initially Howard discusses the law‚ and how it controls almost every activity of common interest. After a law is made‚ it is no longer questioned‚ even if common sense tells us the law no longer makes sense. He then goes into process and procedure
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Moving place to place affects teens mentally and physically. It affects teens mentally becuase wen you move to somewhere you are unknown and people treat you differently‚ like an outcast. It takes time for everyone to get comfortable with you and vice-versa. Physically teens are affected because moving far distances will take alot of energy from you which can distract you from school or work.Through-out my life I was moved around from home to home school to school. It was very affective because i
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The Development of a Sense of Humor in Childhood The Development of a Sense of Humor in Childhood It is important to develop a sense of humor in childhood. There are many aspects of humor that are developed during childhood and many different ways humor facilitates children’s development. Children at all different ages have different senses of humor. Children learn and express humor through play‚ and there are many problems that arise from not developing humor in childhood. This
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SixthSense is a usable gestural interface device comprising a neckworn pendant that contains both a data projector and camera. The neckworn projector and camera combination was first proposed by MIT Media Lab student Steve Mann.[1] The concept was further developed by Pranav Mistry‚ while he was also a student at the MIT Media Lab. Mistry is now a team leader in Samsung Electronics ’s Silicon Valley office. Contents [hide] * 1 Construction and workings * 2 Example applications *
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1. Do they have a 4th of July in England? 2. How many birthdays does the average man have? 3. Some months have 31 days; how many have 28? 4. A woman gives a beggar 1 dollar and 32 cents; the woman is the beggar’s sister‚ but the beggar is not the woman’s brother. How come? 5. Why can’t a man living in the U.S. be buried in Canada? 6. How many outs are there in an inning? 7. Is it legal for a man in California to marry his widow’s sister? Why? 8. Two men play five games of checkers
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Sixth grade sure is a large step up from elementary school! With all the responsibility‚ freedom‚ and excitement it contains‚ it’s definitely a brand new educational experience. Now that the year is almost over‚ I’m going to miss all the adventures that happened this year. The first day of sixth grade was a monumental day for me. I was being exposed to new teachers‚ new friends‚ and a new environment. When I arrived at school‚ the first thing I had to face was my locker. After multiple tries‚ the
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