Rate‚ piece rate‚ debt method‚ wage differentials. Q. What is the meaning of Wage? (2 marks) Indian Labour Organization has defined the term wage as "the remuneration paid by the employer for the services of hourly‚ daily‚ weekly and fortnightly employees." It also means that remuneration paid to production and maintenance or blue collar employees. Wages means the amount paid to the labor for his services to the employer. Q. Explain the nature of wages? (2 marks) It is remuneration
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Cost Benefit Analysis A cost benefit analysis is done to determine how well‚ or how poorly‚ a planned action will turn out. Although a cost benefit analysis can be used for almost anything‚ it is most commonly done on financial questions. Since the cost benefit analysis relies on the addition of positive factors and the subtraction of negative ones to determine a net result‚ it is also known as running the numbers. A cost benefit analysis finds‚ quantifies‚ and adds all the positive factors. These
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networks to reduce telephone and facsimile costs and to set the stage for advanced multimedia applications and services such as unified messaging‚ in which voice‚ fax‚ and e-mail are all combined. [Include description of selected VoIP product(s) or solution(s) here‚ including features‚ benefits‚ etc.] This business case explores the opportunities and benefits that can be realized in the deployment of VoIP product(s) or solution(s)‚ as well as the costs and associated risks involved. However‚ the
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Hi Students‚ I would like you to study this problem and the solution to help in the preparation of your case study question on cost classification. Keith PRACTICE PROBLEM AND SOLUTION Given the following‚ prepare manufacturing statement and partial income statement. Raw materials inventory 1/1/05 8‚000 Raw materials inventory 12/31/05 5‚000 Work in process inventory 1/1/05 2‚000 Work in process inventory 12/31/05 3‚000 Finished goods inventory 1/1/05 15‚000 Finished goods inventory
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Beverage Cost + Labor Cost + Other Expense) = Profit Food and Beverage Cost Revenue = Food and Beverage Cost % Labor Cost Revenue = Labor Cost % Other Expense Revenue = Other Expense % Total Expense Revenue = Total Expense % Profit Revenue = Profit % Actual Budget = % of Budget CHAPTER 2—DETERMINING SALES FORECASTS Total Sales Number of Guests Served = Average Sales per Guest
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Minimizing the Inventory Cost in the Production Management: Just in Time (JIT) Manufacturing System is a Mile Stone Shirajul Islam M. Phil Researcher‚ Jahangirnagar University‚ Savar‚ Dhaka Abstract This article explains how a firm manages her inventory to gain minimum production cost and earn business success by using JIT (Just in Time) Manufacturing System. It provides a mathematical framework to understand the performance of a farm‚ and argues that inventory cost minimization method is an
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for domestic and Rs. 2‚00‚000 for foreign students per year. Mr. Chatterjee is proposing a 10% increase for next year. On the basis of past experience he has estimated that the price elasticity of demand for domestic students is -1.2 and for foreign students is -1.6. He is particularly worried about the effect of the fee increase. Mr. Chatterjee is also considering a change in promotional expenditure. This currently amounts to 2% of total revenues and it is estimated that the promotional elasticity
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Decision Making 13.3 Types of Costs 13.4 Types of Choices Decisions 13.5 Make or Buy Decisions 13.6 Addition / Discontinuance of a Product line 13.7 Sell or Process Further 13.8 Operate or Shut down 13.9 Exploring New Markets 13.10 Maintaining a desired level of profit 13.11 Summary 13.12 Terminal Questions 13.13 Answers to SAQs and TQs 13.1 Introduction In the previous unit we learnt about Marginal Costing. Marginal costing is the ascertainment of marginal cost and of the effect on profit
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differences between direct finance and indirect finance. There are six main functions of financial intermediaries and they are: * Size transformation can only be made by financial intermediaries‚ savers/depositors are prepared to lend smaller amounts of money than the amounts required by borrowers. Banks perform the size transformation function exploiting economies of scale associated with the lending/borrowing function. * Maturity transformation which is that savers generally favour investing
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COSTING 4-1 Cost pool––a grouping of individual indirect cost items. Cost tracing––the assigning of direct costs to the chosen cost object. Cost allocation––the assigning of indirect costs to the chosen cost object. Cost-allocation base––a factor that links in a systematic way an indirect cost or group of indirect costs to cost objects. 4-2 In a job-costing system‚ costs are assigned to a distinct unit‚ batch‚ or lot of a product or service. In a process-costing system‚ the cost of a product
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