Lecture 5: Markets and Demand Money. -Barter requires no special tools. -Buying and selling requires money. -Selling means obtaining money in exchange for goods. -Buying is the opposite. -Commodity money: salt‚ gold. -Fiat money: modern money. Has no value of its own (paper or computer memory)‚ its declared to be money by the government or other institution. Acceptance of money. -Why do people accept paper money? We accept it because we know others will accept it. -Bitcoin: money invented
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LAW OF DEMAND‚ IT ’ S . EXCEPTIONS AND ELASTICITY . OF DEMAND SUBMITTED TO :- Prof. S. RAMU TABLE OF CONTENTS INTRODUCTION MEANING OF DEMAND LAW OF DEMAND DEFINITIONS ASSUMPTIONS OF THE LAW DEMAND SEHEDULE DEMAND CURVE REASONS FOR THE LAW OF DEMAND OR THE SLOPING DOWNWARDS OF THE DEMAND CURVE EXCEPTIONS TO OR LIMITATIONS OF THE LAW OF DEMAND ELASTICITY OF DEMAND
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Price Elasticity of Supply * Price Elasticity of Supply: * The degree of price elasticity of supply depends on how easily - and therefore quickly - producers can shift resources between alternative uses. Unlike PED‚ there is no Total Revenue Test for Price Elasticity of Supply. * Because there is a direct relationship between Price & Total revenue‚ they always move together. DETERMINANT OF PRICE ELASTICITY OF SUPPLY: TIME! THREE PERIODS: Market period--> short run --> long
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CH1 LEARNING OUTCOME 2 Suppose your boss asked you to summarize the major people-related concerns related to opening an office in China. What issues would be on your list? First I would find out the cultural differences‚ break down the language barrier‚ Make sure that technological systems are compatible‚ and make sure to recruit the best employees. LEARNING OUTCOME 3 Name a company you hope to work for someday. What is its track record in terms of corporate social responsibility and sustainability
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The Dog Ate My Disk‚ and Other Tales of Woe In the article The Dog Ate My Disk‚ And Other Tales of Woe by Carolyn Foster Segal‚ it talks about all the different excuses that many students’ makes in order to get away from turning in an assignment that was not completed on time. One of the most common excuses that students have is the family emergency or some sort of personal issue. This excuse has been used from time to time‚ so it is not as effective anymore compared to how it was back then‚ having
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Assessable income=ordinary income + statutory income. Ordinary income: income deriving from the courts (s6-5) Negative propositions: items that are not income by ordinary concepts: 1.Amounts not convertible into money :In Tennant v Smith (1892) free accommodation provided to a bank manager was held not to be ordinary income because building could not be sub-let and the benefit thereby converted to money. In FCT v Cooke & Sherden (1980) an incentive prize offered by a manufacturer was not income of the
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National Income Determination Introduction • A key objective of Macroeconomics is to explain GDP growth and its fluctuations • Therefore‚ need to understand the forces that determine GDP (“National Income”) • John Maynard Keynes in his “General Theory of Employment‚ Interest and Money” (1936) developed a model of income determination • Known as Keynesian Theory of Income Determination • Aggregate spending / demand determines the level of aggregate output Concepts and Functions Actual
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ELASTIC DEMAND Demand is elastic when the percentage change in the quantity demanded is greater than the percentage change in the price‚ i.e. when: Percentage change in the quantity demanded > 1 Percentage change in the price Example A fall in the price of cotton in Antigua and Barbuda from $20 to $18 causes the quantity demanded to increase from units to 150 units In the figure above‚ the price range $20 to $18‚ demand is elastic. Percentage change in the quantity
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natural disaster to the Toyota company. Also‚ the paper explains non-price determinants of demand and supply and price elasticity of demand for Toyota vehicles. Moreover‚ economic models are used for making the report clearer and more understandable. Section A. Description of the good (non-price determinants of demand and supply) 1. Determining the type of good is important in order to know the demand for good is elastic or inelastic. There are three types of goods in market: inferior‚ normal
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Income Effect The equilibrium of the consumer is obtained on the basis of the assumption that the income level of the consumer remains constant and prices of the two commodities also remain constant. When income of the consumer changes or when any price level changes the equilibrium position will be affected. When income increases‚ prices of the commodities remaining the same‚ the budget line shifts parallel to the right. This happens because there is a change in the intercept part of the equation
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