Opportunity Cost Lets start with a small introduction to the topic Opportunity Cost. Opportunity cost is the cost of any activity measured in terms of the value of the next best alternative forgone (that is not chosen). It is the sacrifice related to the second best choice available to someone‚ or group‚ who has picked among several mutually exclusive choices. The opportunity cost is also the "cost" (as a lost benefit) of the forgone products after making a choice. Opportunity cost is a
Premium Economics Costs Price
Economic Cost of “Power Outages” By Dr. Aisha Ghaus-Pasha Table of Contents Page No. 1. Causes of Power Outages 1 2. Quantifying Outage Costs 2 3. Incidence of Outages 4 4. Pattern of Direct Costs 5 5. Types of Adjustments to Outages 5 6. Extent of Recovery of Output 6 7. Total Outage Costs to the Industrial Sector 6 8. National Costs of Load Shedding 7 9. Policy Implications 9 9.1. Investment in Power Sector 9 9.2. Load Management
Premium Electric power transmission Power outage Costs
5-5 Harrison Products Harrison Products Inc. (HPI) is a global manufacturer of molded plastic products and metal products that are used in the auto industry‚ food and beverage industry (containers)‚ and in a variety of other products and packaging materials. HPI has several manufacturing plant located world-wide‚ generally in locations convenient to the company’s most significant customers. The present case considers one of HPI’s products‚ a one gallon metal can container used for paint
Premium Cost accounting Cost Remainder
Product standardization Definition : Product standardization in business is the process of developing same product for multiple countries. Advantages: The main advantage of product standardization is cost saving. Cost reduction will give economies of scale. Since you are making large quantities or the same‚ non-adapted product - you benefit from the advantages associated with manufacturing in bulk. For example‚ components can be bought in large quantity which reduces the cost-per-unit. These
Premium Standardization
divided by percentage change in income. Conditions: Elasticity coefficient possibilities EI>0 OR Ei<0‚ terminology is to identify normal good or inferior good. Since income elasticity of demand for CD is +5‚which >1 it should be a normal product. While income elasticity of demand for cabinet is +0.5 which <1 ‚but >0‚it should be a normal good as well. During a recession‚ income reduce‚ so the Demand for CD reduce ‚if demand of CD reduce by 50%‚ then the demand for cabinet reduce 5%
Premium Costs Economics of production Average cost
CHAPTER 14: PROCESS COSTING AND THE COST ACCOUNTING CYCLE Multiple Choice c 1. ABC Company made the following journal entry. Work in Process Inventory $200‚000 Direct Labor $188‚000 Direct Labor Rate Variance 12‚000 From this entry we can tell that ABC uses a. job-order costing. b. process costing. c. standard costing. d. normal costing. d 2. CDE Company
Premium Inventory Cost accounting Cost
long time. A disposable product is a product designed for cheapness and short-term use. It includes paper products‚ shopping bags‚ water bottles‚ food packaging and plastic cutlery. Annually‚ about 45 billion pairs of disposable chopsticks are produced in China‚ consuming 25 million of trees and bamboo plants; meanwhile‚ as world’s highest forest coverage nation‚ Japan imports 25 billion pairs of disposable chopsticks from China every year. (Q‚ Y‚ YU‚ 1999) Disposable products are brought by commercial
Premium Plastic bag Plastic shopping bag Environment
Product costing assignment 1. (a) Split into fixed costs and variable costs‚ which are both allocated based on machine hours‚ but using separate rates. Also‚ make a distinction between the costs that are more directly related to the machines (e.g.‚ depreciation‚ electricity) and those that have been allocated to the machines from other cost centers. (b) Split total machine-related costs into three types: costs related to setup‚ production‚ and maintenance of the machines. For each type of
Premium Cost Costs Variable cost
Product distribution (or place) is one of the four elements of the marketing mix. An organization or set of organizations (go-betweens) involved in the process of making a product or service available for use or consumption by a consumer or business user. The other three parts of the marketing mix are product‚ pricing‚ and promotion. The distribution channel Distribution is also a very important component of Logistics & Supply chain management. Distribution in supply chain management refers to
Premium Retailing Marketing
Quality When the products are made without any errors in production the product performs very well. The product is perceived to be above average flavor and quality. It is able to accomplish a desirable flavor but still maintain a serving size with: a low sodium context under 150mg; fat content at 0 g on 98% of products‚ sugars on average 0 to 1g.; fiber content on average 6 g. The products perform poorly when these common errors occur in production: adding too much salt‚ over/under
Premium Bread Costs Baking