I. DEFINITION A LETTER OF CREDIT (Documentary Credit) is a letter from a bank guaranteeing that a buyer’s payment to a seller will be received on time and for the correct amount. In the event that the buyer is unable to make payment on the purchase‚ the bank will be required to cover the full or remaining amount of the purchase. • A letter of credit is often abbreviated as LOC or LC‚ and is also referred to as a documentary credit. The parties to this document are usually an applicant who
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Letter of credit [pic] [pic] After a contract is concluded between buyer and seller‚ buyer’s bank supplies a letter of credit to seller. [pic] [pic] Seller consigns the goods to a carrier in exchange for a bill of lading. [pic] [pic] Seller p bill of lading for payment from buyer’s bank. Buyer’s bank exchanges bill of lading for payment from the buyer. [pic] [pic] Buyer provides bill of lading to carrier and takes delivery of goods. A standard‚ commercial letter of credit (LC) is a document
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Debits & Credits In each and every accounting transaction‚ there are at least two elements (accounts) involved. These accounts are either debited or credited‚ with the amount that is reflected in the transaction‚ depending on the nature of the account (Real/Personal/Nominal) and the rule applicable to it. Golden universal rules of Debits & Credits Accounting elements are categorized into three groups; Real - examples are cash‚ equipment‚ furniture etc. Personal - Proprietor’s Capital
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Introduction – What is Letter of Credit 4 4.2 Parties to Letter of Credit 5 4.3 Should Letter of Credit be chosen as the Payment Method? 6 4.4 Types of Letter of Credit 6 4.4.1 Irrevocable 7 4.4.2 Unconfirmed 7 4.4.3 Confirmed 7 4.4.4 Standby Letter of Credit 7 4.4.5 Revolving Letter of Credit 8 4.4.6 Transferable Letter of Credit 9 4.4.7 Back to Back Letter of Credit 9 4.5 Documents Required By Letter of Credit 9 4.6 Governing Rules under Letter of Credit 10 4.6.1 Uniform Commercial Code
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Executive Assistants. He was very helpful in terms of delivering the information that we want for achieve our audit objectives about the library operations and completing tasks. Our objectives are to ensure the effectiveness and efficiency of internal control of library‚ to ensure proper segregation of duties exists within the Library Department’s and Finances Department. We also wants to ensure compliance with relevant rules and regulation about borrowing policies‚ to ensure that the librarian are follow
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Australian Journal of Business and Management Research Vol.2 No.02 [31-38] | May-2012 CREDIT RISK AND COMMERCIAL BANKS’ PERFORMANCE IN NIGERIA: A PANEL MODEL APPROACH KOLAPO‚ T. Funso (Corresponding Author) Department of Banking and Finance‚ Faculty of Management Sciences Ekiti State University‚ Ado-Ekiti‚ Nigeria. realvega1959@yahoo.com AYENI‚ R. Kolade (Ph.D) Department of Economics‚ Faculty of Social Sciences Ekiti State University‚ Ado Ekiti‚ Ekiti State‚ Nigeria. raphkolayeni@yahoo
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Credit analysis is the method by which one calculates the creditworthiness of a business or organization. In other words‚ It is the evaluation of the ability of a company to honor it financial obligations. The audited financial statements of a large company might be analyzed when it issues or has issued bonds. Or‚ a bank may analyze the financial statements of a small business before making or renewing a commercial loan. The term refers to either case‚ whether the business is large or small. Credit
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Revisiting the Financial Crisis: The Effect of Credit Shocks on Bond Yields Ram Yamarthy∗ New York University Mark J. Bertus Prize Winner From the financial crisis‚ it was apparent that traditional indicators such as real activity and inflation were insufficient to explain spikes in bond yields. I discover the effect of credit indicators on bond yields by estimating a Gaussian six-factor affine model of term structure. One of these factors is a credit variable that I construct using a principal component
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Health Economics ECN 355 Spring 2013 Course Introduction Professor Lawrence S. Mayer‚ MD‚ MS‚ PhD [Assisted by Professor Elton Bordenave‚ M.Ed.‚ CHC] Office: 4th Floor Computer Commons email: lawrence.mayer@asu.edu Phone: 480-965-6528 Objective: This course is an introduction to the American (meaning U.S.) health-care system from a policy perspective using an economics lens. It applies concepts of economics as well as history‚ philosophy‚ sociology and political science to understand
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money‚ credit also came into existence. Credit is created when one party (it can be person‚ group of people‚ firm or an institution) lends money to another party‚ the borrowers. The act of borrowing creates both credit and debit. Debt means the obligation to pay the finance borrowed and credit means the claim to receive this money payment from the other party. Every credit involves debt‚ that is obligation to pay money and therefore creates claim. 1.1 Definition of important terms 1.1.1 Credit is generally
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