Initiative of IITs and IISc- Funded by MHRD -1- NPTEL Vinod Gupta School of Management Consumer Behavior MODULE 3 MARKET SEGMENTATION AND POSITIONING MODULE 3: MARKET SEGMENTATION AND POSITIONING ( 2 hours) 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4 3.5 3.6 3.7 Aggregate Marketing and Market Segmentation Target Marketing Market Segmentation Alternatives available for Segmentation Basis for Segmentation Targeting Positioning Introduction: The traditional way of doing business was Mass Marketing which meant offering a standardized
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Factors affecting Demand of Pepsi( Cold drink) (1)Changes in the Price (2)Changes in consumers’ Income spent on goods and services (3)Changes in the Tastes/Preferences of consumers for goods/services (4)Changes in the Prices of related goods and services: Substitutes and Complements 5) changes in interest rates and the general availability of credit. Many households finance consumption through borrowing. If interest rates rise‚ demand contracts for many goods and services; particularly
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of the workforce. Do you think that this is a good idea? Justify your view. Delayering is the action or process of reducing the number of levels in the hierarchy of employees in an organisation. One reason why I believe this will be beneficial to Electric Dreams (ED) is because Peter has declared himself that he aims to reduce costs and improve the speed of decision-making. Delayering should allow for both of these goals to be achieved. Although the business will have to pay redundancy packages to
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Segmentation and Target Market The three major players in the soft drink market are PepsiCo‚ Inc.‚ the Coca-Cola Company‚ and the Dr. Pepper Snapple Group (Change Lab Solutions‚ n.d.). All of them use effective market segmentation to target specific markets. Effective target marketing requires that marketers‚ segment the market‚ by identifying and profiling to find a distinct group of buyers who differ in their wants and needs (Kotler & Keller‚ 2012). They target their specific product to one
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Discussion questions: 1. Which ten features of Lincoln Electric’s human resources and compensation policy do you find most noteworthy? I. Piecework has a fixed price and cannot be changed unless a new method of producing the item is established. II. Separate ‘Time Study’ department that sets the price awarded for piecework and the ability for employees to appeal prices etc. III. Additional yearly bonus
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Background Automek a large multinational auto component manufacturer headquartered in North America with plants worldwide. It supplied complete systems to many car manufacturers globally. This particular project was the first time that it had supplied components to OEM. Automek was looking forward for more business form OEM if this was successful. Due to increasing cost in the United States‚ Automek was on a lookout for global low-cost source. During its search it came across Agile in India and
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Amazon.com‚ Inc. is considered as the leading e-commerce retailer in the United States possessing over $70 billion revenue in 2015. The company maintains a lean focus on increasing its operating income by constantly raising its revenue and managing its working capital and expenditures. Thus‚ the Amazon’s customer base demonstrates a constant increase‚ mainly because of the low costs; however‚ prices are not the sole contributor to its success (Becker‚ Uhr‚ Vering‚ & Ehlers‚ 2001). Amazon pursues
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The basis of market segmentation: a critical review of literature. 1) Introduction Marketing has become vital ingredient for every business success. It has almost become difficult for every competitor to survive in market for a prolonged period because competition is cut to throat. That is why development of right marketing strategy over time is required. Right marketing strategy is something that helps companies to achieve marketing objectives. The strategy of dividing the market in homogenous
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the true purpose of Market Segmentation – “Discovering Customers whose behaviors can be changed or whose needs are not being met”. Through analysis the authors describe how the Segmentation‚ if properly applied‚ would guide companies in tailoring their products & services to the groups most likely to purchase them. Good segmentations identify the groups most worth pursuing – The Underserved‚ the dissatisfied and those likely to make first time purchase. Good Segmentations are “Dynamic” in the sense
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Why Segmentation? Introduction and Definition When it comes to marketing strategies‚ most people spontaneously think about the 4P (Product‚ Price‚ Place‚ Promotion) – maybe extended by three more Ps for marketing services (People‚ Processes‚ Physical Evidence). Market segmentation and the identification of target markets‚ however‚ are an important element of each marketing strategy. They are the basis for determining any particular marketing mix. Literature suggests the following steps: [pic]
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