job costing Definition (according to business dictionary) An order-specific costing technique‚ used in situations where each job is different and is performed to the customer’s specifications. Job costing involves keeping an account of direct and indirect costs. Since both types of costs are usually closely related (a job requiring high input of labor and material is likely to consume more power‚ machine time‚ supervision time‚ inspection time‚ etc.) indirect costs may be applied as an estimated
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Executive Summary This report analyses the costs associated with two of Coffee Beans Inc. products‚ Moana Loa and Malaysian blends based on two different costing methodologies‚ namely the traditional job costing system that the company uses so far and the Activity Based Costing (ABC). ABC provides us with a more detailed and accurate estimation of the real cost of the products and it can serve as the basis for suitable strategic decisions‚ concerning products mix‚ pricing‚ suppliers and market
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Target Costing on Mercedez – Benz Mercedes-Benz (MB) is one of the world ’s most successful car manufacturers since its establishment in 1886. They used target costing in the design and production of one of its products‚ the M-Class‚ which is a new sports utility vehicle model‚ in response to their first time suffering loss in 1993 because of cost inefficiency and problems with material purchasing and adapting to market changes. MB started developing a range of new products such as the C-Class
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Table of Content 1. Executive Summary 2. Background of the study 3. Introduction and background of Hotel 3.1 Introduction & background of Hotel 3.2 Hotel structure 4. Methodologies 4.1 Questionnaire (anonymous) 5. Analysis & finding of current problems 5.1 Problems in communications 5.2 Employees initiative and commitment 5.3 Employee job dissatisfaction 5.4 Inter-department conflicts 5.5 Employees’ behavior 6. Conclusion 7. Recommendation 7.1 Staff seminars
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Product costing assignment 1. (a) Split into fixed costs and variable costs‚ which are both allocated based on machine hours‚ but using separate rates. Also‚ make a distinction between the costs that are more directly related to the machines (e.g.‚ depreciation‚ electricity) and those that have been allocated to the machines from other cost centers. (b) Split total machine-related costs into three types: costs related to setup‚ production‚ and maintenance of the machines. For each type of
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ABC Super Market EXECUTIVE SUMMARY The owner of the company Mark steel is looking for a solution to attend to the problems which ABC company is facing and to find the possible solution through this report. ABC is a local supermarket that offers a wide range of products to local customers who work‚ live and stay in the city. ABC is a new established company that has 30non managerial employees‚ and 5 supervisors‚ 1 manager. There is the list of the requirements that this ABC supermarket
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EXERCISE 3–1: Process Costing and Job-Order Costing [LO1] Which method of determining product costs‚ job-order costing or process costing‚ would be more appropriate in each of the following situations? * a. An Elmer’s glue factory. * b. A textbook publisher such as McGraw-Hill. * c. An Exxon oil refinery. * d. A facility that makes Minute Maid frozen orange juice. * e. A Scott paper mill. * f. A custom home builder. * g. A shop that customizes vans. * h. A
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MARGINAL COSTING Introduction This paper explores the use of cost accounting information for decision-making purposes. DEFINITION OF KEY TERMS Marginal cost: This is the cost of a unit of a product or service‚ which would be avoided if that unit or service was not produced or provided Break-even point: This is the volume of sales where there is neither profit nor loss. 1 9 6 COST ACCOUNTING S T U D Y T E X T Margin of safety: This is the excess of sales over the break-even volume in
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FINANCIAL ANALYSIS (HOTEL INDUSTRY) [pic] [pic] [pic] By Donnabelle Pineda and Marge Javillonar Managerial Accounting ADB-MBA Program‚ Batch 10 Submitted to: Prof. Ricardo Palo Date: 4 August 2010 I. Hospitality Industry The hospitality industry is a trillion dollar service sector within the global economy. The industry covers a broad variety of service industries including‚ but not limited to‚ hotels‚ food service‚ casinos‚ and tourism. This
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they do not make a difference between those costs that are fixed‚ and those that are variable. As a result‚ management became obligated to rely on the alternative variable costing method which provides better information for managerial accounting purposes. Although it is not allowed for external reporting‚ the variable costing method is preferred by managers because it generates great tools for internal decision making purposes CITATION Nat76 \l 1033 (Accountants‚ 1976). Introduction Accounting
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