CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEM OF THE HEAD NECK The cardiovascular system consists of the heart‚ blood vessels‚ and the approximately 5 liters of blood that the blood vessels transport. Responsible for transporting oxygen‚ nutrients‚ hormones‚ and cellular waste products throughout the body‚ the cardiovascular system is powered by the body’s hardest-working organ — the heart‚ which is only about the size of a closed fist. Even at rest‚ the average heart easily pumps over 5 liters of blood throughout
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of 45 years old male who had coiling for anterior communicating artery aneurysm 6 weeks prior to his death. He was asymptomatic until a week prior to his death. The decedent had a fever and was treated for urinary tract infection with oral cefuroxime. He had a sudden onset of breathlessness and died
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Past Medical History- Denies cardiac surgery or hospitalization for cardiac evaluation or disorder Denies rhythm disorder Denies acute rheumatic fever‚ unexplained fever‚ swollen joints‚ inflammatory rheumatism‚ Sydenham chorea (St. Vitus dance)‚ abdominal pain‚ skin rash‚ or nodules Hypertension noted‚ denies bleeding disorder‚ hyperlipidemia‚ diabetes‚ thyroid dysfunction‚ coronary artery disease‚ obesity‚ and congenital heart defect Family History- Denies long QT syndrome Denies diabetes Denies
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CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEM ASSESSMENT INTRODUCTION A careful and detailed clinical assessment is essential in order to assess the likely cause and severity of symptoms‚ arrange appropriate investigations and referral‚ avoid unnecessary investigations‚ and to assess individual risk of cardiovascular disease or cardiomyopathy. PREPARATION OF PATIENT • Room that is warm & “quiet” • Examining table positioned so you can stand on the patient’s right side • Explain the procedure to
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tissue (there may be a pneumothorax‚ in which air can escape from the lung into the chest cavity and collapse the lung) •The aorta‚ the main blood vessel that takes blood from the heart to the body may stretch or become weak (called aortic dilation or aortic aneurysm) •The eyes‚ causing cataracts and other problems (such as a dislocation of the lenses) •The skin •Tissue covering the spinal cord In most cases‚ Marfan syndrome is inherited‚ which means it is passed down through families. However
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individuals with Marfan syndrome maybe at risk of retinal detachment and are predisposed for early cataracts or glaucoma. (Judge& Dietz‚ 2005). According to Otto (2013) typical clinical manifestations in the cardiovascular system include dilation‚ aneurysm formation and rupture of the peripheral arteries‚ multivalvular prolapse (especially mitral valve prolapse)‚ and
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circulatory system where your arteries become narrow which leads to less blood flow to your limbs. PAD develops in your extremities‚ more commonly your legs‚ which can make walking become painful‚ also known as claudication. 2.) Aortic valve stenosis (AVS) is when the aortic valve‚ which is between the aorta and left ventricle of the heart‚ becomes narrow. This narrowing makes it more difficult for blood to flow through the valve and can cause a lot of strain on the heart. The left ventricle can become
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Khristle Joy Hutalla BSBA 2301 Questions 1. In the case study‚ we referred to the systems being developed and used as decision support systems. However‚ we also identified various artificial intelligence (AI) technologies. How can a decision support system incorporate and use AI technologies such as pattern recognition? - Artificial Intelligence (AI) tools and techniques can aid in the diagnosis of disease states and assessment of treatment outcomes‚ so AI can be used by a decision support system
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brachiocephalic trunk / aortic arch; L: aortic arch Jugular Internal & External Thoracic Cavity Artery Blood goes to (organ/region) Blood comes from (organ/region) Vein Aorta Systemic circuit Systemic circuit Vena cava Supeior & Inferior Coronary Right & Left myocardium of heart aortic arch Coronary Right & Left Brachiocephalic head‚ neck‚ & right arm aortic arch Brachiocephalic Subclavian Right & Left head‚ neck‚ & upper limbs R: brachiocephalic trunk / aortic arch; L: aortic arch Subclavian
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when this happens it is called a spontaneous mutation. Features of the disorder are not always present right away. Marfan features at birth or as young children can include serious conditions like aortic enlargement. Others have fewer features when they are young and don’t develop aortic enlargement or other signs of Marfan syndrome until they are adults. Some features of Marfan syndrome‚ like those affecting the heart and blood vessels‚ bones or joints‚ can get worse over time. The
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