well as other Bengalis who opposed independence‚ and Bihari Muslims who had settled during the time of partition. On April 17‚ 1971‚ a provisional government was formed in Meherpur district in western Bangladesh bordering India with Sheikh Mujibur Rahman‚ who was in prison in Pakistan‚ as President‚ Syed Nazrul Islam as Acting President‚ and Tajuddin Ahmed as Prime Minister. As fighting grew between the army and the Bengali Mukti Bahini an estimated 10 million Bengalis‚ mainly Hindus‚ sought refuge
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Problems of National Integration between East and West Pakistan Purpose of this section This section covers the problems of national integration between East and West Pakistan. It introduces candidates to the: Language Movement Emerging disparities between the two wings of Pakistan‚ in terms of economic development‚ deface and other sectors. Summary Between 1947 and 1956‚ the language issue created tension between the people of East and West Pakistan. But it was only one example of the
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OPPOSITION OF LOCAL PEOPLE TOWARDS THE BRITISH COLONIZATION (TERENGGANU AND KELANTAN) THE ARRIVAL OF THE BRITISH TO THE MALAY PENINSULA * The British first became involved with Malay politics in 1771 * Francis Light was sent to meet the Sultan of Kedah‚ Sultan Muhammad Jiwa to open up the state’s market for trading. * Kedah faced multiple external threats during this time period from Siam(also known currently as Thailand) * Two parts of story involving two Sultans. * PART
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FOREST CONSERVATION Forests are one of the most important natural resources that have been gifted to mankind for their sustained existence on earth. Without question‚ they provide us with huge amounts of tangible and intangible benefits‚ without which indeed‚ all life‚ less to say human life‚ would fall under the risk of extinction. Hence‚ it is vital for us to realize this importance of forest cover‚ conserve them‚ and ultimately work towards a sustainable way to maintain our forests and meet
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Denise Phillips‚ revised 25 July 2012 Denise Phillips‚ revised 25 July 2012 Why Hazaras flee: An historical perspective of their persecution1 Submission for the Government’s Expert Panel on Asylum Seekers ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Denise Phillips BA (Hons)‚ PhD Candidate‚ University of New England‚ 19 July 2012 Quetta are also discussed. The past ethnic and religious animosity against minority Shiite
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Contents 1. Introduction 2. Hazrat Abu Bakr 3. Hazrat Umar 4. Hazrat Usman 5. Hazrat Ali 6. Hazrat Talha 7. Hazrat Zubair 8. Hazrat Sa’ad ibn Abi Waqqas 9. Hazrat Sa’id Ibn Zayd 10. Abdur-Rahman bin A’aowf 11. Abu Ubaydah bin Al-Jirrah Introduction Among the Sahaaba is a group of ten Companions who are known by the title Ashrah Mubash-sharah which means the ten Sahaaba about who Rasullullah (sallallahu alayhi wasallam) gave the glad tidings of Janaat. Rasullullah
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Hazrat Ali Ibn Abi Talib Birth of Ali: Hadrat Ali was the son of Abu Talib‚ a prominent Quraish chief and custodian of the Holy Ka’bah. The mother of Hadrat Ali was Fatima. Fatima was a cousin of Abu Talib. Thus‚ both the father and mother of Hadrat Ali were Hashimites‚ and that was a great honour. Hadrat Ali was born in unusual circumstances. On the 13th day of the holy month of Rajab‚ Fatima‚ the mother of Hadrat Ali‚ visited the Ka’bah to perform the pilgrimage. During the course of the
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The Urdu-English Controversy in Pakistan Author(s): Tariq Rahman Source: Modern Asian Studies‚ Vol. 31‚ No. 1 (Feb.‚ 1997)‚ pp. 177-207 Published by: Cambridge University Press Stable URL: http://www.jstor.org/stable/312861 . Accessed: 02/03/2011 04:06 Your use of the JSTOR archive indicates your acceptance of JSTOR ’s Terms and Conditions of Use‚ available at . http://www.jstor.org/page/info/about/policies/terms.jsp. JSTOR ’s Terms and Conditions of Use provides‚ in part‚ that unless you have obtained
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stories of their anguish (Shah‚ 1990). The year of 1929‚ saw the configuration of the Khudai Khidmatgar (God Servant) by Khan Abdul Ghaffar Khan‚ which was to resolve the course of the frontier politics for the residual of the first half of the 20th century (Shah‚ 2008‚ January). In 1901‚ viceroy of India Lord G. N Curzon alienated five distracts Peshawar‚ Kohat‚ Bannu‚ D.I Khan and Hazara from Punjab and amalgamated with five political Agencies (Khattak‚ 1998‚ January-June). In April 1932‚ the frontier
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Muslim Press during the War of Independence of 1857 and Aftermath This disintegration of Mughal Empire started after the demise of the emperor aourangzeb‚ to which several causes are ascribed which are at present out of out study. Form journalistic point of viuew ‚ we should have a glance to the independence war of 1857and its effects. The struggle for the feerdom of the county began long before 1875. Including the infidelity of the Hindus and infidelity of other sections of the native inhabitants
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