Theories Theory |Key Figures |Key Concepts of Personality Formation |Explanation of Disorder Personality |Validity |Comprehensiveness |Applicability |Cultural Utility | |Psychosocial Humanistic |Erik Erickson Carl Rogers Abraham Maslow |Erickson was interested in childhood development‚ and its effects on adult society. Erikson ’s theory refers to ’psychosocial crisis ’ which represents internal emotional conflict. With the emotional conflict there are 2 opposing emotional forces
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Level 4 Diploma in Business and Professional Administration Unit 403 – PPD1 Personal and professional development Contents 1. Introduction Page 3 2. LO1 – How to plan for personal and professional development Page 4 3. LO2 – How people learn Page 7 4. Conclusion Page 8 5. Appendix Page 9 6. Bibliography Page 11 Introduction “The most successful nations in the future will be those which develop high quality
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the differing thoughts and modes of delivery are the six conditions for therapeutic change which Rogers described as being needed before a client could move towards the changes that they wanted to make in their lives. Carl Rogers‚ along with Abraham Maslow‚ was the founder of the humanist approach to clinical
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Therapy and my own experiences of practicing with this method of therapy. Person-Centred Therapy (PCT) is categorised as a humanistic approach which was developed in the 1950’s. The major theorists were Carl Rogers‚ Rollo May‚ Fitz Perls and Abraham Maslow. Maslow believed that people are motivated to achieve certain needs‚ and will continually strive to satisfy those needs. This was known as Maslow’s hierarchy of needs or ’Self -actualisation’. (1) A Self Actualised person is thought of as being the
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Chapter Two REVIEW OF RELATED LITERATURE AND STUDIES 2.0. Introduction Performance evaluation reflects an employee’ actual job performance levels‚ but in order to get a true picture‚ the rating must be accurate. Accuracy is the primary goal of appraisal system. Employment decisions that are based on accurate ratings are not valid and would be difficult to justify if legally challenge. Moreover employees ten to lose their trust in the system when ratings do not accurately reflect their performance
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underwent self-definition or what today is called self-actualization: <br> <br>In 1954 an American psychologist Abraham Maslow proposed that all people are motivated to fulfill a hierarchical pyramid of needs. At the bottom of Maslow’s pyramid are needs essential to survival‚ such as the needs for food‚ water‚ and sleep. The need for safety follows these physiological needs. According to Maslow‚ higher-level needs become important to us only after our more basic needs are satisfied. These higher needs
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industrial action There is a significant link between the human nature (Abraham Maslow’s Hierarchy of needs) and industrial action Literature Review 2.1 The meaning of Industrial Action Usually‚ when we think of industrial action we immediately think of strike action. However‚ there are many other types of industrial action that are perhaps used more often than strike action. Industrial action refers to action in which
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In 1960 Douglas McGregor‚ a professor of Industrial Management at Massachusetts Institute of Technology‚ presented his view about the nature of people in his book “The human side of Enterprise [1]”. In order to explain the nature of people McGregor identified two set of assumption known as theory X and Theory Y. With the help of these theories the importance of motivation is discussed in this chapter. Theory X assumptions * Individuals inherently dislike the work and will avoid work if they
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The client centred therapy was developed by Carl Rogers in 1942 and was based on his personal experience with clients. He believed that everyone is capable of solving their own problems if the right conditions are provided. He proposed that the therapist’s role was to listen to clients‚ be empathic with them‚ and accept them for who they were rather than offer deep interpretations of unconscious material or mechanistically change behaviors. He emphasized the real relationship between the therapist
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“Evaluate the claim that Person-Centred Therapy offers the therapist all that he/she will need to treat clients” Simon Wakefield MANCH2A 12 – Yvonne Hale – Word Count -2339 Carl Rodgers was born in Illinois‚ Chicago On January 8th 1902. The fourth of six children he was educated in a strict religious environment. His early career choices included agriculture‚ history and religion‚ giving serious thought into joining the Ministry until the age of 20 when he began to re-evaluate his life and
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