* Ethical relativism : means that there isn’t rational way to decide that if there is an ethical stander is absolutely true or absolutely false . For example : "drinking" is immoral in the Islamic countries ‚ yet "drinking" is not wrong in the other countries . *The objection to theory of ethical relativism : 1 - Some moral standards are found in all societies : it means there are some ethical acts that are immoral in all societies like : Killing 2- Moral differences do not logically imply
Premium Morality Truth Ethics
Absolutism and Democracy DBQ Government is what keeps the world going. There are all kinds of government tactics‚ the same government set-up isn’t the same throughout the world. In fact‚ government can change right under your nose‚ which is what happened in Europe‚ starting in the 15th century. Absolute monarchy and Democracy are just a few of the ways a government is ran. Let’s take a journey to find out how government’s changed and how people’s views of government have changed also. Machiavelli
Premium Democracy Monarchy Constitutional monarchy
Ancient regime in France had been based on the division of society into legal categories. Membership of the first and second estates (clergy and nobility) conferred legal and social entitlements that were not available to the Third Estate. The idea of Absolutism meant that the Monarchy was entitled to
Premium French Revolution Europe Nationalism
egoism. With this form of civil disobedience anyone would do what he or she feels is best for them‚ and in the end they will find what is best for them is what is best for all. The two other options for civil disobedience Subjectivism and Cultural Relativism have many short comings that would be less useful in dealing with a social contract like this. These short comings would make using these beliefs useless and in some case reinforce the social contract of this kind of society. Subjectivism
Premium Civil disobedience Martin Luther King, Jr. Nonviolence
Russian Absolutism From the middle of the sixteenth century to the end of the eighteenth century three rulers stand out‚ remaining significantly more influential than other rulers of the period of Russian history. During the two hundred and fifty year period Russia witnessed three enlightened rulers‚ Ivan IV‚ Peter I‚ and Catherine II. Yet their enlightened dispositions were merely facades to hide ulterior motives of gaining more absolute power. They primarily sought to increase their power on
Premium Russian Empire Tsardom of Russia Russia
Majority of people have rejected the theory of ethical relativism due to many reasons. A few claims that while the moral practices of societies may differ‚ the elemental of moral principles underlying these practices do not differ. For instance‚ in some societies they practice that if the parents reached a certain age‚ they were killed to reach afterlife and would live a better life if they reached it when they were physically active and vigorous. In our society‚ we would never practice that in our
Premium Morality Ethics Culture
Absolutism affected the power + status of the European nobility depending on the country in which they lived. In England the power of the nobility increases due to a victory in the English Civil War and the Glorious Revolution of 1658. However‚ in France‚ Louis XIV¡¯s absolutist regime decreased the powers of the noble but heightened their material status. In Russia and in Prussia‚ the absolutist leaders of those countries modernized their nations + the nobility underwent a change‚ but it retained
Premium Constitutional monarchy Feudalism Charles II of England
Moral Relativism: An Evaluation The world is becoming an increasingly smaller place‚ culturally speaking. The modern world has more bridges to other cultures and ways of thinking than ever before. This phenomenon is due largely to the advent of the internet‚ global industry‚ and increased travel for business and pleasure to opposite corners of the world. This “global village” we live in introduces the average person to more cultural‚ and seemingly moral‚ differences than previous generations
Premium Morality Cultural relativism Culture
Throughout history autocratic rulers have come to power. Autocratic rulers control the power of the nobility‚ control religious authorities as well as‚ use armies to expand their borders and make laws. These leaders have tried to control their countries. The actions taken to control their countries helped and hurt the countries. Two such leaders‚ Czar Peter the Great of Russia and King Louis the XIV of France were both examples of Autocrat whose actions helped and hurt their countries. Peter the
Premium Louis XIV of France Palace of Versailles Louis XV of France
Liberalism is a political philosophy or worldview founded on ideas of liberty and equality. Whereas classical liberalism emphasizes the role of liberty‚ social liberalism stresses the importance of equality. Liberals espouse a wide array of views depending on their understanding of these principles‚ but generally they support ideas and programs such as freedom of speech‚ freedom of the press‚ freedom of religion‚ free markets‚ civil rights‚ democratic societies‚ secular governments‚ and international
Premium Political philosophy Liberalism Liberty