Abstract Bullying is a social and psychological issue among animals and humans that emerges in an emotional‚ verbal‚ or physical form. Although the issue of bullying among humans has existed for quite some time‚ recent research of the issue has grown significantly and indicates that bullying takes many forms and effects individuals or groups of different ages‚ genders‚ races‚ geographic locations‚ and socio-economic status. There are many causes of bullying and the goal of the analysis is to
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Number 1 . 2011 pp. 89-107 ISSN: 1309-2448 www.berjournal.com An Empirical Study of the Relationship between Transformational Leadership‚ Empowerment and Organizational Commitment Azman Ismail Hasan Al-Banna Mohamed Ahmad Zaidi Sulaiman d e Mohd Hamran Mohamad Munirah Hanim Yusuf a b c Abstract: Abstract Organizational leadership literature highlights that transformational leadership has four salient features: intellectual stimulation‚ individualized consideration‚ individualized influenced
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Management Education and Development Strategies in Bangladesh. Thesis Abstract (1994‚ Brunel University‚ UK) Management Education and Development Strategies in Bangladesh: Including the Results of a Survey in 1987-1988 of Higher Level Management Education and Training as a Means of Promoting Socio-Economic and Industrial Development in the Nation Moshahidur‚ A S M Rahman This thesis is concerned with both understanding and seeking to improve managerial and entrepreneurial
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Both transformational leadership and leader-member exchange leadership theories have been an issue of discussion for many scholars. The majority of authors agree that transformational leaders ‘have qualitatively different and quantitatively greater effects on their followers than the effects of exchange leaders’ (Gupta & Krishnan 2004‚ p.7). This essay builds on the existing literature about these two theories and will try to draw a parallel between LMX and transformational leadership‚ i.e. it will
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ABSTRACT The contribution to the development of any community by all members (men and women‚ young and old) Leads to the mutual benefit of all stakeholders. Studies have shown that the socialization process in all societies (developed and developing)‚ patriarchal structures and cultural gender biases have continued to encourage and perpetuate gender inequalities. The Kenyan constitution places very special emphasis on the rights of every Kenyan irrespective of race‚ gender or ethnicity and the
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ABSTRACT EXAMPLES Writing an Abstract – Examples Each student who completes a science fair project must write an abstract to be displayed with the project. An abstract gives the essence of the project in a brief but complete form — it should not exceed 250 words. Judges and the public should have a fairly accurate idea of the project after reading the abstract. The abstract must focus on the current year’s research and give only minimal reference to previous work. Details and discussions should
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and transformational leadership are two distinct managerial styles that seek either to maintain or change the organization. Transactional leadership is largely characterised by a desire to maintain the company’s existing culture‚ policies and procedures. It uses reward and punishment based system to compel employees to conform to certain behaviour’s. in contrast ‚the transformational leadership style seeks to provoke change in the way the company operates. Leaders who exhibit transformational leadership
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activities of traders in Ghana? Research Frameworks Used 1. Target Group(Traders) 2. Mobile phones 3. Stages of trading (Pre-trade‚ During-trade‚ Post-trade activities) 4. Benefits( Strategic‚ Relational‚ Operational) 5. Effects( Incremental‚ Transformational‚ Production) Research Methods A mixed methods approach consisting of a descriptive survey of 136 traders and a case study of two traders was adopted. Unit of Analysis: Micro;Individuals (Traders) Geographical Location: Markets in Ghana
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ABSTRACT Typing has been frequent these days‚ especially because of our fast changing technology. It is done by everyone‚ from professionals to students and to anybody who has a computer or similar device. In fact‚ typing has been essential to work and to assignments‚ and typing speed had become a major role-player. Mozart Music has already been proven to improve vision‚ and motor coordination of a person. It is highly controversial and became a topic of debate between some psychologists. The
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Thesis abstracts / 75 Writing a structured abstract for the thesis James Hartley suggests how to improve thesis abstracts (From Psychology Teaching Review‚ 2010‚ 16‚ 1‚ 98-100) Two books on writing abstracts have recently come to my attention. One‚ Creating Effective Conference Abstracts and Posters in Biomedicine: 500 tips for Success (Fraser‚ Fuller and Hutber‚ 2009) is a compendium of clear advice – a must book to have in your hand as you prepare a conference abstract or a poster
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