the Black Stone‚ which had been placed in a central shrine called the Ka’bah. 2. Shortly after Muhammad’s death‚ some of his closest followers chose Abu Bakr‚ a wealthy merchant and Muhammad’s father-in-law. He was named caliph‚ the secular leader of the Islamic community. The caliph was a political and religious leader. Under Abu Bakr the Islamic movement began to grow. The caliph had the Arabs more unified. Through conquest the “rightly guided” caliphs were able to spread Islam. 3
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the group extinct‚ but that did not work. In 2006‚ al Qaeda was re-named as The Islamic State in Iraq (ISI)‚ but as the years passed they also accommodated Syria into the group to famously be known as now as ISIS. The master of this terror group‚ Abu Bakr al Baghdadi‚ formed his own military group before he joined al Qaeda in Iraq. In2004‚ Baghdadi was arrested by U.S. forces in Iraq. He served four years in an American prison camp in southern Iraq‚ at which many suspect he broadened a system of networks
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refer to an absent member or close sympathizer of the cemaat as a sahib in their conversations with me.29 The account of the companionship and sohbet between Abu Bakr and the Prophet is fairly common knowledge among Muslims; specific to some Sufi groups (including the one of my study) is the tradition that part of what the Prophet gave to Abu Bakr while in the cave were certain specific techniques of spiritual discipline‚ namely‚ silent (as opposed to voiced) zikr. The Iskender Pasha cemaat continues
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minor prince from Menangkabaw‚ Sumatra arrived with soldiers and conquered Sulu. Afterwards‚ in 1450‚ they were followed by a Jahore[->0]-born Arab explorer[->1] and religious scholar[->2] named Sayyid Abu Bakr Abirin‚ or simply Abu Bakr (Sultanate of Sulu- Wikipedia). Upon coming to Sulu‚ Abu Bakr married Paramisuli‚ the local dayang-dayang or princess‚ and daughter of his predecessor‚ Raja Baginda. Then‚ he founded the first-ever sultanate of Sulu with
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and harsh cultural traditions. The first three Kalifas played a central role in ensuring the Islam and its way of life was instilled into populations that were conquered. The spread of Islam outside of the Arabian Peninsula started from the time of Abu Bakr and continued through Umar and Uthman’s time. During this period‚ Islam spread across vast areas‚ Islamic state became much bigger‚ including Syria‚ Iraq‚ Iran‚ Azerbaijan and a large area of the African continent. Lapidus (2002‚ p. 31) stated
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Islam EDITED BY John Alden Williams GEORGE BRAZILLER NEW YORK 1962 [c. 1961‚ not renewed] CHAPTER TWO The Ḥadīth: The News of God ’s Messenger Next to the Qur’ān itself‚ the most important Islamic textual material is the Ḥadīth: the body of transmitted actions and sayings of the Prophet and his Companions. Professor Wilfred C. Smith has made a most perceptive analogy: the Qur’ān is in Islam what Christ is in Christianity‚ and Muhammad stands in relation to it as the Twelve Apostles
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There are over a billion of muslims in the world‚ how did the region grow out of such a small town. The Islamism started to spread after the death of Prophet Mohammad in the year of 632. The muslim community called “Ummah”‚ came into existence during the period of Prophet Mohammad. In the first few centuries after the Islam community has started‚ fast growth of Islamic world was achieved under Rashidun and Umayyad Caliph. The ‘Ummah‚ community activities have spread Islam all over the world starting
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all its citizens accepted Islam. The prophet cleared the idols and images out of the Kaaba and rededicates it to the worship of God alone. Muhammad died after a prolonged illness. The Muslim community elected his father-in-law and close associate‚ Abu Bakr‚ as
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The first of these was Abu Bakr who was chosen over Ali‚ a son-in-law and cousin of the prophet. This dispute over who should rule dar al-Islam divided the people into 2 sects: the Shia and the Sunnis. The Shia supported the appointment of Ali and his bloodline while the Sunnis wanted religiously experienced leader Abu Bakr. Abu Bakr was assassinated and his successors came to be known as the Umayyad dynasty. The capital was moved
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At this time he believes he has an idea of who he is as he learns he is a descendant of Abu Bakr Siddiq‚ who was known as the truth-teller. Again‚ he changes his name to Abu Bakr Ramaq—“spark of light”. This understanding sparks his own fundamentalism. He explores his faith and begins to represent a passion he developed for Islam. During the process though he goes through confrontations
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