Development of Modern Middle East Research Paper Executive Summary The purpose of this paper is to give a synopsis of the life history and work of Muhammad‚ son of Abdullah‚ the prophet of Islam. It will also seek to address the persecutions he underwent at the hands of his own clan. Muhammad was and remains one of the most influential people the world has ever seen. He was a mortal‚ illiterate man who has changed world history and left an indelible mark on the history books. He was
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3.0 DEFINITIONS OF TAFSIR AND TAKWIL The word ‘tafsir’ comes from ‘fassara’‚ which means‚ ‘to explain‚ to expound‚ to elucidate‚ to interpret.’ The word tafsir is the verbal noun of ‘fassara’‚ and means ‘the explanation or interpretation of something.’ According to another opinion‚ the word tafsir is a transposition from s-f-r‚ which means‚ ‘to expose‚ to uncover.’ Thus‚ a woman who uncovers her face is called a ‘saafirah’‚ and the act of uncovering her face is called ‘sufur.’ Therefore‚ according
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lHow Muslims legal experts used Qur’an‚ Sunnah‚ Ijma and Qiyas to interprete holy Qur’an? (30 Mks) "Invite all to the way of thy Lord with wisdom and beautiful preaching; And consult with them in ways that are best and most gracious." (Al Qur’an‚ 16:125) Muslims believe the Qur’an to be the direct words of Allah‚ as revealed to and transmitted by the prophet (S.A.W). All sources of Islamic law must be essential agreement with the Quran‚ the most fundamental source of Islamic knowledge. When the
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Originated from Al Qaeda ii. The leader is Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi iii. Map of what ISIS controls (3) 2. It came to be when the Iraqi war started a. fully formed in 2013 b. it is anti-democracy and sectarian 3. Threat on America a. Westerners joining ISIS i. Attorney General Eric Holder has said western
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prophets which mean no one could succeed him since he was the last person to speak with god directly‚ his advisers chose his close friend Abu Bakr to be the first caliph. The role of the caliph was to be a deputy‚ or a person to keep everything inline in a sense. They led not as prophets but purely as substitute to Muhammad. Under the leadership of Bakr the umma went on an offensive against the people who renounced faith after Muhammad ’s death. During the century after Muhammad ’s
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It is impossible to study the literature of one culture separate from the literature of the other cultures. Because the world literature is like a one whole body‚ which is developed under the influence of different large and small national literatures. In spite of the fact‚ that people live in different parts of the world‚ they always look forward to share their created spiritual wealth‚ they enjoy each other’s art and literary discoveries. Literary and spiritual connections‚ influencing the world
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The Protestant Reformation and Islam community After the Death of Muhammad Religion has been a big topic thought out history. The Protestant Reformation took place when a young monk named Martin Luther was questioning the beliefs of the Catholic Church‚ and stated a new church. This resulted to argument from both sides. After Muhammad’s death‚ different sects in religion were made‚ different caliphs‚ and the Islamic community had a hard time deciding a successor. Islamic and Christianity are
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w w ap eP m e tr .X w CAMBRIDGE INTERNATIONAL EXAMINATIONS s er om .c GCE Ordinary Level MARK SCHEME for the October/November 2012 series 2058 ISLAMIYAT 2058/12 Paper 1‚ maximum raw mark 50 This mark scheme is published as an aid to teachers and candidates‚ to indicate the requirements of the examination. It shows the basis on which Examiners were instructed to award marks. It does not indicate the details of the discussions that took place at an Examiners’
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Al-Razi‚ or Abu Bakr Muhammad ibn-Zakariya al-Razi‚ known simply as Rhazes in the Latin West‚ was born in the Persian city of Rey around 854‚ and died there around 925 – 935. In fact‚ “Al-Razi” means that he was from the city of Rey‚ which is a Persian city on the famous
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Roman Empire would become the home of the Roman Catholic Church‚ for hundreds of years after Jesus’ death‚ Christians were killed by Roman officials who considered Christians a threat. For Islam‚ Muslims armies did not expand the empire until after Abu Bakr reunited the Muslims who had gone back to their old traditions due to the death of Muhammad. Under the four caliphs‚ the Muslim empire expanded to an area over 5‚000 miles across from Spain and North Africa to the Indus River. Both Christianity
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