Business Studies Revision Unit 1- Planning and financing a Business Section 1- Starting a Business Topic 1- Choosing the right legal Structure All Businesses fall under either the private sector or the public sector Within the private sector this would include sole trader and a partnership Within the public sector this would include PLC and LTD Private Sector Sole Trader This is a business run by a business owner (entrepreneur) Sole trader business is unincorporated (business and owner
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Current European Debt Crisis Since 2010 fears of a sovereign debt crisis also known as the “Euro Crisis” has developed in Europe having direct impact on countries such as Greece‚ Portugal‚ Ireland and more recently European giants Spain‚ Italy‚ and France. What is on hand for these countries is a serious economic crisis that could involve widespread defaults and or significant rises in inflation caused by toxic short-term loans. The surreal thought of an entire country defaulting‚ is becoming more
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What are the exceptions to the maxim “equity will not assist a volunteer? Give factual examples to support answer and relevant cases. There are certain known exemptions to the rule that equity will not assist a volunteer . a) These are where the proposed donee has acquired title to the property by being chosen as administrator of the donor’s estate . That is if a donor has endeavored to create an instant bequest inter vivos to a donee which have not passed by reasons of the fact that the lawful
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Controls for Outflows Biniyam Beyene‚ Christie Ferrell‚ Gabriel Mendoza and Paula Strahl ACC/544 May 2‚ 2015 Professor Tracie Youngblood Controls for Outflows Purchasing‚ accounts payable‚ cash disbursements‚ finance‚ investment‚ and payroll are key components to a successful and efficient business. Internal controls are needed in these outflow process to prevent fraud and theft within the business. The follow proposal will list the types of controls that are needed and reason for the
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reporting of any financial facts significant enough to influence the judgment of an informed reader. Illustration 24-1: Financial Statements – Balance Sheet‚ Income Statement‚ Statement of Cash flows‚ and statement of changes in stockholders’ equity. Notes to financial statements – Accounting policies‚ contingencies‚ inventory methods‚ number of shares of stock outstanding‚ alternative measures. Supplementary Information – changing prices disclosures‚ oil and gas reserves information. Other
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EXCELSIOR UNIVERSITY JOSEPH S. SPERANZA MODULE 1 ASSIGNMENT 1 “GAAP VERSUS IFRS” ACC211/ FINANCIAL ACCOUNTING MRS. SMITH 13 JAN 13 The United States Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (U.S. GAAP) and the International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) are both effective ways to report financially account for one’s business assets but they have several differences. in this paper I will attempt to outline a few of the more significant differences and allow you to make up your mind
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DUBAI DEBT CRISIS INTRODUCTION Dubai is one of the seven emirates of the United Arab Emirates (UAE). It is located south of the Persian Gulf on the Arabian Peninsula. The Dubai Municipality is sometimes called Dubai state to distinguish it from the emirate. Written accounts document the existence of the city for at least 150 years prior to the formation of the UAE. Legal‚ political‚ military and economic functions with the other emirates within a federal framework‚ although each emirate has
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ensure that unintended consequences from new standards can be minimized. From the e-activity the exposure draft that I researched Stock-based compensation; this defines a fair value based method of accounting for an employee stock option or similar equity instrument and encourages all entities to adopt that method of accounting for all of their employee stock compensation plans. it also allows an entity to continue to measure compensation cost for those plans using the intrinsic value based method
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I will try to explain or compare and contrast lease versus purchase option. In this explanation I will talk about what is deb financing‚ and will provide two examples. I will also talk about what is equity financing and provide two examples and last which alternative capital structure is more advantageous and why. In order to give two examples of what is debt financing I will give a brief description of what is debt financing. Debt financing is when a company borrows money that must be repaid
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Reem Hani Arab @16185 CASE 4 An Introduction to Debt Policy and Value 1 (Table format and content from case) 0% debt/100% equity 25%debt/75% equity 50%debt/50% equity BV of debt 0 $2‚500 $5‚000 BV of equity $10‚000 $7‚500 $5‚000 MV of debt 0 $2‚500 $5‚000 MV of equity $10‚000 $8‚350 $6‚700 Pretax cost of debt 0.07 0.07 0.07 After-tax cost of debt 0.0462 0.0462 0.0462 Market Weight of Debt 0 0.23 0.43 Market Weight of Equity 1.0 0.77 0.57 Un-levered Beta 0.8 0.8 0.8 Risk free
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