incentive (ROI). Incentive/pressure to commit fraud Fraudulent financial reporting Management compensation schemes Financial pressures to improve company’s earnings and balance sheet Personal wealth tied to either financial results or survival of company Defalcation (misappropriation of asset) Personal factors‚ severe financial considerations Addictions to gambling/drugs Opportunities to commit fraud Due to the complexities of the transactions Due to lack of control in place. For example‚ segregation
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II. Accounting and Auditing in the Philippines T his chapter presents an overview of Philippine accounting and auditing arrangements. It provides context for the following chapters on professional infrastructure‚ accounting and auditing standards‚ accounting and auditing training‚ and government budgeting and accounting arrangements. The chapter comprises eight sections‚ as follows: Part One: Accounting 1 – Introduction – identifies historical factors that have influenced accounting arrangements
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INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ON AUDITING 315 IDENTIFYING AND ASSESSING THE RISKS OF MATERIAL MISSTATEMENT THROUGH UNDERSTANDING THE ENTITY AND ITS ENVIRONMENT (Effective for audits of financial statements for periods beginning on or after December 15‚ 2009) CONTENTS Paragraph Introduction Scope of this ISA .................................................................................. 1 Effective Date ....................................................................................... 2
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External Auditing – Week 4 discussion What do following risk categories mean: planned detection risk‚ inherent risk‚ control risk‚ acceptable audit risk? Can you give some examples? How do we as auditors deal with them? DETECTION RISK Detection risk is the risk that auditor’s substantive procedures will not detect a misstatement that exist in an account balance or class of transactions that could be material‚ individually or when aggregated with misstatements in other balances or classes.
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Having integrity‚ an auditor will always give a sincere fair audit that is truthful and reliable to the company and its investors. Without the integrity of an auditor‚ there would be no foundation or value to the opinion. Auditors must also stay clear of illegal business and independent of clients. Auditors should remain objective at all times. The audit
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ACC-100 Chapter 3 External event: involves interactions between the entity and its environment. * Example: the payment of wages to an employee is an external event‚ hiring of a sales manager Internal event: occurs entirely within the entity. * The use of a piece of equipment Transaction: any event that is recognized in a set of financial statements (if an event is measurable and realized‚ then it is a transaction) * Typically include: * An external event that involves exchange
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This archive file of ACC 492 Entire Course consists of: ACC 492 Week 1 Assignments from the Text.1.doc ACC 492 Week 1 DQs.1.doc ACC 492 Week 2 Assignments from the Text.1.doc ACC 492 Week 2 DQs.1.doc ACC 492 Week 2 LTA Apollo Shoes Case Assignment (Accounts Receivable Memo).1.doc ACC 492 Week 2 LTA Apollo Shoes Case Assignment (Payroll Bridge Working Paper).1.doc ACC 492 Week 2 LTA Apollo Shoes Case Assignment (Trial Balances).1.xls ACC 492 Week 3 Assignments
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This archive ACC 300 Entire Course includes following files: ACC 300 Week 1 - Individual Assignment - Chapter Two - Brief Exercises.doc ACC 300 Week 2 - Learning Team Assignment.xlsx ACC 300 week 2 dqs.doc ACC 300 Week 2 Individual Assignment Accounting Equation paper.docx ACC 300 Week 2 Individual Problem Set P1-3A and P3-5A.doc ACC 300 Week 3 - Individual Assignment Part I.xlsx ACC 300 Week 3 - Individual Assignment Part III.xlsx ACC 300 Week 3 - Individual Assignment
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archive file ACC 557 Entire Course consists of the next docs: ACC 557 Week 1 Discussion Questions.doc ACC 557 Week 1 Individual Assignment Ethics Case Study.doc ACC 557 Week 2 Discussion Questions.doc ACC 557 Week 2 Individual Assignment Procedures to collect accounting evidence.doc ACC 557 Week 3 Discussion Questions.doc ACC 557 Week 3 Learning Team Assignment Ethical Challenges and Agency Issues.doc ACC 557 Week 4 Discussion Questions.doc ACC 557 Week 4 Individual
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Auditing‚ Attestation‚ and Assurance Services Paper Jane Johnson Contemporary Auditing I ACC/491 Auditing‚ Attestation‚ and Assurance Services Paper Introduction Auditing is a subset of attestation‚ which is a subset of assurance. These services‚ which are governed by several organizations‚ are unique in their own way. Because of the constantly changing role of the auditor‚ particularly since the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002‚ different types of services have become necessary. In this
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