the idea’s Aristotle collected while studying tragedies. A tragedy‚ according to Aristotle‚ consists of six major points. The first and most important is the plot‚ which is what all the other points are based on. Such points are: character‚ language‚ thought‚ melody‚ and spectacle (Aristotle). A prime example of the usage of these parts in a tragic drama is evident in Sophocles’ “Oedipus Rex”. The plot of a tragedy usually consists of a tragic hero’s fall from grace. Aristotle describes
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Aristotle on Causality 1. Introduction Aristotle was not the first person to engage in a causal investigation of the world around us. From the very beginning‚ and independently of Aristotle‚ the investigation of the natural world consisted in the search for the relevant causes of a variety of natural phenomena. From the Phaedo‚ for example‚ we learn that the so-called “inquiry into nature” consisted in a search for “the causes of each thing; why each thing comes into existence‚ why it goes
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Utilitarianism. Mill believes that‚ like Bentham‚ utility is what is valuable to society. Utility‚ according to Mill‚ is the promotion of pleasure or the absence of pain. He defines this as happiness‚ which is why he refers to utility as the Greatest Happiness Principle (Mill 55). Thus‚ pleasure (or painlessness) is what society finds valuable. Because society finds happiness valuable‚ it must attempt to maximize total happiness. Mill describes that the presence of pleasure and the absence of
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Happiness is considered very important in our life. Why it is difficult to define? What factors are in achieving happiness? It has been widely noted that happiness is very important to our life. However‚ what is happiness? It seems difficult to define‚ for different people have different ideas. Some people are brought up that most important thing in their life. They obtain happiness from seeking fame and profit. Other people are in pursuit of mental edification. They serve people heart and soul
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This theory advocates that the actions worth is determined by maximizing utility (pleasure or happiness).it looks at the consequence of an action as to whether the outcome is good to the majority of people affected by it. According to Bentham‚ utilitarianism is the greatest happiness or greatest felicity principle. There are many types of this theory which include act vs. rule‚ two level‚ motive‚ negative and average vs. total. (Clifford G.‚ John C. 2009) In act utilitarianism‚ when people have to
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"A man’s character is his fate" -Heraclitus In order for us to truly understand this philosophers quote‚ we need to know who he was and what his mindset was during this time. Heraclitus is considered to be one of the most creative and influential philosophers in his time. This philosopher is a firm believer in the popular saying "Everything is in Flux." This basically means that things are constantly changing and we have no control over it. Heraclitus was influenced by the theory of material monism
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Aristotle starts his paper on metaphysics with the notion that “All human beings by nature reach out for knowledge.” they go on to say that we’re unable to be mindful and know things purely academically because as we become more mindful‚ our feelings as well
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Regarding the idea that ‘virtue is the mean’ we must first distinguish the intellectual virtues from the moral virtues‚ as it is only the latter type of virtue to which the idea applies. Employing our rational functions appropriately will‚ according to Aristotle‚ result in the engendering of the various types of intellectual virtues: theoretical wisdom‚ science‚ intuitive understanding‚ practical wisdom‚ and craft expertise (Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy‚ 2001‚ Section 6). But as the doctrine
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Aristotle and Plato were two men with different theories. Although they had some aspects in common‚ each had their understandings and meanings. Here I will explain what were their beliefs and how these philosophers interpreted each word with its true value. Also with the information‚ I will try to undercover the meaning of why people used to say people were born either as a Platonist or as a Aristotelian. Between these two philosophers their were differences of character‚ temperament‚ background
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greatest number of people. Basically what this means is‚ doing the right thing is based on how many people your action benefits rather than how much it benefits you. According to the Oxford American Dictionary utility means “the state of being useful‚ profitable‚ or beneficial”(oxford dictionary‚2013). The whole theory is all about how much it benefits and how useful or profitable an action or an idea is. For example: if killing one criminal brings forth happiness to a hundred people‚ then killing that
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