Introduction According to the U.S. Uniform Crime Reporting Statistics‚ by 2000 more than 300 million users around the globe accessed the World Wide Web. Of those‚ at least 1 million were engaged in illegal Internet activities (computer crime or "cyber-crime"). Cyber-crimes include Internet-related forgery‚ embezzlement‚ fraud‚ vandalism‚ and the disposal of stolen goods. The potential threat to the overall development of e-commerce was serious—so much so that online security expenditures were expected
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Cyber Crime |Ms. Palak Patel | |Lecturer‚ | |BCA Dept-SK Patel‚BPCCS‚ | |Gandhinagar-382023‚ India.
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Describe the criminological enterprise. What are the ethical issues of researching crime? A critical issue facing criminologists involves recognizing political and social consequences. Often‚ criminologists forget the social responsibility they have as experts in areas such as crime and justice. The lives of millions of people can be influenced by criminological research data. Debates over gun control‚ capital punishment‚ mandatory sentences‚ gang activity‚ are ongoing and often contentious. Some
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personal perspective on crime is that a crime can be committed by anyone. Crime doesn’t look like it will ever end until people try to stop it but by the time people try to stop he crime on the streets some other innocent person will be gone and the person or persons that committed that crime are still out there walking the streets while the same things continue and no one speaks on them because not one person really cares enough to tell anyone about it happening. The crime control perspective emphasizes
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The Media vs. Reality: Crime in the Information Age It ’s not difficult to gauge what the popular notions of crime in the United States are. Engage in any polite conversation over dinner or cocktails and one is likely to hear similar themes: "crime is out of control‚ it ’s just not the same world we grew up in‚ it ’s not safe to walk down the street anymore‚ it ’s a mean world out there‚" etc. The underlying theme that can be drawn from these notions is fear. There is a widespread conception that
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Analysis of Cyber Crime awareness among youth Abstract: Cyber crime is emerging as a serious threat. Worldwide governments‚ police departments and intelligence units have started to react. One of the many approaches to enable students and other peoples to protect themselves from the ever-increasing amount and range of cybercrime. This is relevant to students studying different aspects of undergraduate and postgraduate computing. This paper discusses the views of young
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What are the types of crime of the powerful? Crime‚ itself‚ is defined as ‘an act punishable by law‚ being forbidden by statute or injurious to the public welfare’. Power‚ or powerful refers to those who have the ‘ability or capacity to influence the behaviour of others or a course of events’ (Oxford 1989). In this essay then‚ the phrase “crime by the powerful” is not exclusive to misdemeanors carried out by elite financial institutions‚ corporations and dominant individuals such as civil officers
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population pressure and lack of resources in rural areas. • People living in rural areas are “PULLED” to the city. Often they believe that the standard of living in urban areas will be much better in urban areas. • Natural increase caused by a decrease in death rates while birth rates remain high. Effects of Urbanization • A range of economic‚ political‚social‚ cultural and environmental factors affect urbanization. • Urbanization is encouraged socially and culturally through
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Vandalism as crime The destruction of glass windows and doors is a form of vandalism. Politically motivated vandalism. Private citizens commit vandalism when they willfully damage or deface the property of others or the commons. Some vandalism may qualify as culture jamming or sniggling: it is thought by some to be artistic in nature even though carried out illegally or without the property owner’s permission. Examples include at least some graffiti art‚ billboard "liberation" and possibly crop
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(unused bandwidth) – to prevent interference so signals do not overlap. 3 FDM System FDM is an analog multiplexing technique that combines signals. FDM process FDM Demultiplexing Example 1 Assume that a voice channel occupies a bandwidth of 4 KHz. We need to combine three voice channels into a link with a bandwidth of 12 KHz‚ from 20 to 32 KHz. Show the configuration using the frequency domain without the use of guard bands. Solution Shift (modulate) each of the three voice channels
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