1. Report title Auditing standards require that the report be titled and that the title includes the word independent. 2. Audit report address The report is usually addressed to the company‚ its stockholders‚ or the board of directors. 3. Introductory paragraph The introductory paragraph of the report makes the simple statement that the CPA firm has done an audit. Second‚ it lists the financial statements that were audited‚ including the balance sheet dates and the accounting periods for the
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Seminyih‚ Malaysia‚ Email: jayalakshmy.rama@nottingham.edu.my 60386248779 Dr.Ramaiyer Subramanian ‚ Lecturer‚ Faculty of Business and Law‚ Multimedia University‚ Malaysia. Email: ramaiyer.subramaniam@mmu.edu.my‚ 6062310640 Ireneo John Kisoka Research scholar‚ Nottingham University Business School‚ Seminyih‚ Malaysia‚ Email: rajoo42@gmail.com Abstract This study aims to examine the effectiveness of internal audit function in Tanzanian commercial banks since this function is now a mandatory
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CAS Reflections Tyler Wagner B3 In our first semester of school for our cas hours I have chosen to do creative. In doing creative I have chosen to play guitar. My instructor that taught me to play some guitar was my brother Ryan Wagner. He is 19 years old when he was about my age my uncle gave him a guitar so he thought he might as well learn and I wanted to learn to so he taught me a few things. When I chose this I was excepting to be a master at guitar when I was done
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In this paper‚ I will talk about the CAS standard for University of Northern Colorado (UNCO) Career Services. At first‚ I thought that there was not CAS standard for UNCO Career Services and I was wrong after asking the director of Career Services. Career Services follows the CAS Standard and their values in order improve the program and the institution. In this paper‚ I will evaluate the program‚ how CAS fits within the Career Services‚ and recommendation. Evaluate the program One of the things
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Auditing is a systematic process of objectively obtaining and evaluating evidence regarding assertions about economic actions and events to ascertain the degree of correspondence between those assertions and established criteria and communicating the results to interested users (Boynton & Johnson‚ 2006). In auditing there are many attributes that describes the auditor’s work. Elements of the Generally Accepted Auditing Standards are followed by auditors. The Generally Accepted Auditing Standards
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The Authority Attaching to Philippine Standards Issued by the AASC Engagement Standards | Application | 1. Philippine Standards on Auditing (PSAs) | * Audit of historical financial statements | 2. Philippine Standards on Review Engagements (PSREs) | * Review of historical financial information | 3.Philippine Standards on Assurance Engagements (PSAEs) | * Assurance engagements dealing with subject matters other than historical financial information | 4. Philippine Standards on Related
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Auditing and Assurance Services‚ 14e (Arens) Chapter 24 Completing the Audit Learning Objective 24-1 1) Auditors often integrate procedures for presentation and disclosure objectives with: A) Tests for planning objectives Tests for balance-related objectives Yes Yes B) Tests for planning objectives Tests for balance-related objectives No No C) Tests for planning objectives Tests for balance-related objectives Yes No D) Tests for planning objectives Tests for balance-related
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weaknesses and strengths (Palat 1999). However‚ ratio analysis is difficult and there are many limitations. This section will identify and discuss the inadequacies of accounting ratios as tools of financial analysis. ACCOUNTING POLICIES. It is difficult to use ratios to compare companies‚ because they very often follow different accounting policies. For example‚ one company may value stock under the LIFO principle‚ another may follow the FIFO principle. Similarly‚ one company may depreciate assets under
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customer accounts. Fraud Item #2 Invoices are sent for shipped goods and are recorded in the sales journal‚ but are not posted to any customer account. Following the scientific method‚ answer the following questions below: a. Do background research in relationship to the issue to get a more in-depth understanding of the situation. What questions would you ask of management to determine how the fraud is occurring based on the specific fraud identified? Fraud Item #1 Are the employees in
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Q: “Auditing begins where accounting ends. State points of difference between accounting and auditing? “Auditing begins where accounting ends” Accounting is a process of maintaining business records. Joint stock companies are required by law to maintain proper record of business transactions. Maintaining books of accounts and preparing financial statement is a prime responsibility of directors. The shareholders are ambitious to see that their investment is safe. It is therefore imperative
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