accounting standards accounting standards Introduction to Accounting Standards Accounting is the art of recording transactions in the best manner possible. Accounting Standards are the policy documents issued by recognized expert accountancy bodies relating to various aspects of measurement‚ treatment and disclosure of accounting transactions and events. Every country has its own standards. Accounting Standards in India are issued by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India (ICAI)
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Statements on Management Accounting PRACTICE OF MANAGEMENT ACCOUNTING TITLE Definition and Measurement of Direct Material Cost TABLE OF CONTENTS Definitions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Materiality . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Material Quantities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Material Lost in the Production Process . . . . Samples‚ Prototypes‚ and Initial Production Runs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 2 2 2 3 Unit Price of Direct Material
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(ROE) * Return on assets (ROA) * Net interest margin (NIM) * Net interest margin after provision for loan losses (NIMPLL) * Efficiency ratio * Fee income ratio * Earnings per share * Tax management efficiency * Net profit margin (NPM) * Asset utilization (AU) * Equity multiplier (EM) * Return on equity = Net income / Average common equity Return on equity = NPM*AU*EM Year | 2007 | 2008 | 2009 | 2010 | 2011 | ROE | 0.171 | 0.165 | 0.151 | 0
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Board of Directors‚ WotsyWot Pty Ltd (the ‘Company’) Attention: Mr ABC‚ Chief Executive Officer Scope We have been engaged by the management of the Company to appraise the possibility of business expansion for the Company. In order to initiate the appraisal process‚ we have been provided with current demand‚ current operating capacity‚ fixed costs‚ variable costs and other ancillary information. It was also brought to our attention that presently the Company is catering the demand of its product W
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1.1 Value Chain Analysis Applied to the Timber and Timber Products Industry. Exhibit 1.A below contains a depiction of the value chain. The links in the value chain are as follows: 1. Timber Tracts: Plant and maintain timber tracts (Weyerhaeuser) 2. Logging: Harvests timber (Weyerhaeuser) 3a. Sawmills: Cut timber into various grades of wood (Weyerhaeuser) 3b. Pulp and Paper Manufacturing: Grinds timber into pulp and converts the pulp into various grades of paper and
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The Importance of Accounting Theory to the Field Of Accounting The objective of theory is to explain and predict. One of the basic goals of the theory of a particular discipline is to have a well-defined body of knowledge that has been systematically accumulated‚ organized‚ and verified well enough to provide a frame of reference for future actions. The Webster’s definition of theory is the systematically organized knowledge‚ applicable in a relatively wide variety of circumstances‚ a system
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important element in the business strategy of a growing number of companies worldwide. A large number of initiatives have been developed that aim to support companies in developing‚ implementing‚ and communicating about CSR‚ Shell Oil-Nigeria stands out (Arvidsson‚ 1996). Corporate scandals are becoming the order of the day‚ thus giving reasons for the escalation of social and ethical commitment of society‚ putting pressure on companies to be transparent about their CSR. CSR is today the basic tool
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the impact of accounting for goodwill in the Non-for-Profit environment based on its financial practicability and how a focus on the fair value of goodwill goes to the heart of the value of an Organization. Various amendments and new accounting rules; Enron and WorldCom misfortunes; Ponzi Schemes and other white collar financial frauds have brought about stricter governance and financial statement reporting responsibilities on organizations‚ including the government and non for profits organizations
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business instead and earn an annual 20 percent profit on his funds. He also estimates that he and his family could earn a total annual wage of $90 000 if they worked somewhere other than the store. a. Calculate the total explicit costs and total implicit costs of running the variety store. b. What is the accounting profit of the variety store? c. What is the economic profit? d. In what way is economic profit superior to accounting profit as an indicator of the overall performance of
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Date: February‚ 11‚ 2013 Subject: Never Stop Improving - Lowe’s Lowe’s vision and core values indicated that they will provide customer-valued solutions with the best prices‚ products and services to make Lowe’s is the first choice for home improvement. Most of my experience with Lowe’s has services inconsistence or gaps compare to their mission statement‚ vision and core values. Lowe’s is lack of understanding that customer is vital stakeholder in successful retail business. Some of my observations
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