ACCOUNTING ENVIRONMENT Learning Outcomes At the end of this chapter the students should be able to: Explain the meaning and purpose of accounting Describe the role of accounting as a information system Describe why accounting is considered as the language of business Assess the impact of external environmental factors on accounting Introduction Accounting has evolved and emerged as most other fields of human activity in response to the social and economic needs of society
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media where every type of information can be represented‚ stored‚ transmitted and processed digitally. Examples of multimedia text‚ audio‚ still images‚ animation‚ video‚ or interactivity content forms Textual data TDD is a very simple expression language created for defining hierarchical data (hashes‚ sequences) with plain text An image‚ digital image‚ or still image is a single computer generated graphic or modified picture that appears on-screen. ‚ A computer virus is an executable program. Depend
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costs Labor costs of assembly-line workers $110‚000 – Direct labor Sales commissions $35‚000 – Period costs Factory supplies used $13‚000 – Direct materials Salaries paid to sales clerks $50‚000 – Period costs (b) Explain the basic difference in accounting for product costs and period costs. Product costs are manufacturing costs‚ direct components‚ direct labor and manufacturing overhead‚ do not become expenditures until the company sells inventory. Period costs are non-manufacturing costs‚ including
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—Conceptual 21.Which of the following is not considered cash for financial reporting purposes? a.Petty cash funds and change funds b.Money orders‚ certified checks‚ and personal checks c.Coin‚ currency‚ and available funds d.Postdated checks and I.O.U. ’s 22.Which of the following is considered cash? a.Certificates of deposit (CDs) b.Money market checking accounts c.Money market savings certificates d.Postdated checks 23.Travel advances should be reported as a.supplies. b.cash because
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Chapter 8 Activity-Based Costing: A Tool to Aid Decision Making Solutions to Questions 8-1 Activity-based costing differs from traditional costing systems in a number of ways. In activity-based costing‚ nonmanufacturing as well as manufacturing costs may be assigned to products. And‚ some manufacturing costs—including the costs of idle capacity—may be excluded from product costs. An activity-based costing system typically includes a number of activity cost pools‚ each of which has its
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coun Toll Brothers faces many business risks that could threaten the company’s ability to satisfy stockholder expectations. Toll Brothers compete in a very competitive environment and this being said‚ if one of Toll Brothers competitors were to change their plans it could negatively affect them. Not only can the competitors negatively affect Toll Brothers but also the general economic and market conditions. The terrorist attacks that occurred on September 11th also have a great impact on Toll Brothers
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Introduction Accounting is an important means for an enterprise to implement efficient management‚ and the main basis to draft policies and plans. With the development of economy and the improvement of modern corporate system‚ the significance of accounting is becoming more and more obvious. This essay will discuss the main functions of accounting in business contest‚ thus prove that accounting is really essential and indispensable for an enterprise. Following this‚ it will explain why it is important
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Comparing Accounting Software Programs to Manual Accounting Manual accounting uses several paper ledgers to record financial transactions. It is very time consuming to record each single transaction onto paper‚ being very cautious not to make an error. There are several ledgers for each part of the accounting system‚ such as accounts payable‚ accounts receivable‚ and revenue accounts. Combining these ledgers into one general ledger‚ provide the balance for each ledger. The general ledger
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following terms used in Note 3: grant date‚ exercise price‚ vesting period‚ expiration date‚ options granted‚ options exercised‚ and options forfeited. b. Note 3 (page 47 of Xilinx’s annual report) indicates that in fiscal 2007‚ Xilinx adopted a new accounting method for its stock options and other stock-based compensation as required by SFAS 123R. How does Xilinx now account for stock options? How does this differ from the method Xilinx used before
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following information for its taxable year: Net ordinary income before the items below are considered $65‚000 Salary to Z (18‚000) Rental income 22‚000 Rental expenses (29‚000) Net income $40‚000 Z‚ a 50 percent owner‚ performs services for the business. Z’s self-employment income from the corporation‚ which is subject to self-employment tax‚ is a. $0 b. $18‚000 c. $41‚500 d. $23‚500 e. $38‚000 29. a. Shareholders do not have self-employment income from profits or employment by S (or C)
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