INTRODUCTION The accounting concepts are rules and guidelines which the accountant follows and uses when deciding between differing options to make. They help to ensure the accounting information is presented accurately and consistently. All formal accounting statements should be created‚ preserved and presented according to the concepts and conventions’. The following will look at each of the concepts and conventions and relate them to the profit and loss account for a sole trader. GOING
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------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Accounting Concept and Conventions In drawing up accounting statements‚ whether they are external "financial accounts" or internally-focused "management accounts"‚ a clear objective has to be that the accounts fairly reflect the true "substance" of the business and the results of its operation. The theory of accounting has‚ therefore‚ developed the concept of a "true and fair view". The true and fair view
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Compendium of Accounting Standards (including Interpretations as on July 1‚ 2006) THE INSTITUTE OF CHARTERED ACCOUNTANTS OF INDIA NEW DELHI COPYRIGHT © THE INSTITUTE OF CHARTERED ACCOUNTANTS OF INDIA All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be translated‚ reprinted or reproduced or utilised in any form either in whole or in part or by any electronic‚ mechanical or other means‚ including photocopying and recording‚ or in any information storage and retrieval system‚ without
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CHAPTER 1 DECISION MAKING AND THE ROLE OF THE ACCOUNTANT DISCUSSION QUESTIONS SOLUTIONS 1. ‘Accounting is irrelevant in decision making because the information it provides relates only to the past.’ Discuss. Accounting is relevant to the decision-making process as it helps provide financial information as to the most efficient use of available economic resources. Although accounting provides financial information based on past financial transactions‚ it is useful in giving details on how efficiently
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Purpose of Accounting Accounting is a service activity. Its function is “to provide quantitative information‚ primarily financial in nature‚ about economic entities that is intended to be useful in making economic decisions in making reasoned choices among alternative courses of action” (Raiborn‚& Watson 2003). The main purpose of accounting focuses on the preparation of pertinent financial reports‚ which will give internal and external parties the essential information that is needed to access
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1. Accounting Analysis Assess the degree to which the firm’s accounting reflects the underlying business reality. Identify accounting distortions and evaluate their impact on profits and the sustainability of profits. Financial statements are used to determine the business activities of a firm and the role of accounting analysis is to determine the accuracy and quality of the information provided. This analysis would look into the degree of its accounting figures captures its business reality through
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Features of Computerized accounting 2.1. Fast‚ Powerful‚ Simple and Integrated Computerized accounting is designed to automate and integrate all the business operations‚ such as sales‚ finance‚ purchase‚ inventory and manufacturing. With Computerized accounting‚ accurate‚ up-to-date business information is literally at the fingertips. The Computerized accounting combine with enhanced MIS‚ Multi-lingual and Data organization capabilities to help the company simplify all the business processes easily and
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economic entity assumption states that economic events can be identified with a particular unit of accountability. FALSE 4. The monetary unit assumption states that transactions that can be measured in terms of money should be recorded in the accounting records. TRUE 5. The drawings account is a subdivision of the owner’s capital account and appears as an expense on the income statement. FALSE 6. Revenues are a subdivision of owner’s capital. TRUE 7. The trial balance has no
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ABFA 1013 INTRODUCTION TO ACCOUNTING DIPLOMA IN BUSINESS (ACCOUNTING) YEAR 1 – SEMESTER 1 (2014/2015) COURSEWORK 1 YONG KIT YEE 14WBD00875 KONG LIT PEI 14WBD01265 NAH SEE PENG 14WBD01318 TEE BEE SWAN 14WBD06042 DAY : TIME : DATE OF SUBMISSION : Table of Content Plagiarism Statement Declaration Form………………………………………………… Safe Assign Report……………………………………………………………………… Marking Scheme………………………………………………………………………… 1. Summary……………………………………………………………………………
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Week 1 Discussion Question 1 The international accounting profession has lost its way and is no longer serving the needs of different users of accounting information in a manner which is appropriate and meaningful for the global business environment of today. I respectfully disagree with the above statement. If anything‚ the accounting profession and its importance in day to day management of businesses has increased in the past decades. The information provided by company financial snapshots
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