Evolution of International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) HARITIKA CHHATWAL Objective Accounting is the systematic measurement and recording of financial information used for decision-making‚ coordination‚ or control in an organisation. In broader perspective the financial information has to be more read as “quantitative information" rather than just merely "financial information" as the measurement and use of "non-financial information" has emerged as
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unit of account; exit price; valuation premise; highest and best use; principal market; market participant assumptions and the fair value hierarchy. Fair value is an important measurement on the basis of financial reporting. It provides information about what an entity might realize if it sold an asset or might pay to transfer a liability. In recent years‚ the use of fair value as a measurement basis for financial reporting has been expanded. Determining fair value often requires a variety of assumptions
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World Bank The World Bank is an international financial institution that provides loans[3] to developing countries for capital programs. The World Bank’s official goal is the reduction of poverty. According to the World Bank’s Articles of Agreement (as amended effective 16 February 1989)‚ all of its decisions must be guided by a commitment to promote foreign investment‚ international trade‚ and facilitate capital investment. The World Bank differs from the World Bank Group‚ in that the World
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CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION 1.1 Introduction HSBC Holdings plc is a British multinational banking and financial services company headquartered in London‚ United Kingdom. It is the world’s second largest bank. It was founded in London in 1991 by the Hongkong and Shanghai Banking Corporation to act as a new group holding company. The origins of the bank lie in Hong Kong and Shanghai‚ where branches were first opened in 1865. The HSBC name is derived from the initials of the Hongkong and Shanghai Banking
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Introduction Financial accounting and management accounting both prepare and analyze financial data. However‚ certain aspects of these two fields are very different. This article discusses the various differences between financial accounting and management accounting. The differing characteristics to be discussed include the users of information‚ the types of information‚ regulatory oversight‚ and frequency of reporting. Users of Information Financial accounting and management accounting provide
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Journal of Accounting and Economics 35 (2003) 255–281 The public accounting industry production function$ Rajiv D. Banker*‚ Hsihui Chang‚ Reba Cunningham School of Management‚ The University of Texas at Dallas‚ Richardson‚ TX 75083-0666‚ USA Received 9 December 1999; received in revised form 3 August 2002; accepted 20 January 2003 Abstract A translog function is specified to represent the relation between revenue and human resource inputs in public accounting firms. Estimation of the model
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Lesson 1: The Accounting Process (Textbook Libby et al. Chapters 1 and 2). Objectives: When you have successfully completed this lesson‚ you will be able to... Define accounting and explain its purpose Define business and identify the different types of businesses Explain the accounting equation: Assets = Liabilities + Owner’s Equity Visualize the start of a business‚ create accounting transactions for it‚ and prepare simple financial statements Reading Assignment Please read chapters
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SEMESTER SPRING 2013 FINANCIAL ACCOUNTING (MGT101) ASSIGNMENT NO. 01 DUE DATE: 2nd May 2013 MARKS: 20 TOPIC TO BE TESTED : • Application of “Rules of debit and credit” LEARNING OBJECTIVES: • To develop an understanding for applying the rules of debit and credit ASSIGNMENT QUESTION On 1st March 2013‚ Mr. Adnan organized a business called A.R Rentals. Mr. Adnan’s new business was able to begin operations immediately by purchasing the assets and taking over the location of Ammar Rentals‚ an equipment
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proprietary company | | a public company‚ and a trade union | | a proprietary company‚ and a public company | | a proprietary company‚ and a partnership | 3. A proprietary company must have at least one shareholder and cannot have more than: | 100 shareholders | | 50 shareholders | | 20 shareholders | | 10 shareholders | 4. | The share capital of a company may consist of: | ordinary shares either fully paid or partly paid issued by the company |
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Fundamentals of Accounting: Managerial verses Financial Accounting Fundamentals of Accounting acct122 Fundamentals of Accounting: Managerial verses Financial Accounting What has the organization in its focus; futuristic planning‚ financial control‚ and data based decision making affecting its reports and suggestions; and an emphasis on relevance and timeliness in its decision making (2012)? The answer to this question is managerial accounting. According to J. W. Jones (2013)‚ a retired
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