Accounting ; Budgets 1. Define the term Budget. A Budget is an estimate of income and expenditure over a specified period‚ reflecting a reading of future finsncial conditions and goals. It is an itemized summary of estimated or intended expenditures for a given period along with proposals for financing them. 2. Name and briefly describe six benefits that a business can gain from budgeting. The budgeting process can have a good motivational impact by involving managers
Premium Budget Expense Cost
CHAPTER 15 LEASES Overview In the previous chapter‚ we saw how companies account for their long-term debt. The focus of that discussion was bonds and notes. In this chapter we continue our discussion of debt‚ but we now turn our attention to liabilities arising in connection with leases. Leases that produce such debtor/creditor relationships are referred to as capital leases by the lessee and as either direct financing or sales-type leases by the lessor. We also will see that some leases
Premium Lease Depreciation Finance lease
making decisions‚ management ordinarily considers both financial and nonfinancial information. 3. In incremental analysis‚ total variable costs will always change under alternative courses of action‚ and total fixed costs will always remain constant. 4. Accountants are mainly involved in developing nonfinancial information for management ’s consideration in choosing among alternatives. 5. Decision-making involves choosing among alternative courses of action. 6. Financial data are developed for a
Premium Variable cost Costs Management accounting
E -11 DM 5 DL 4 VMO 3 FMO = 180‚000/50‚000 = 3.6 Total = 15.6 15.6 * 5‚000 (50‚000-45000) = 78‚000 E-12 DM 5 DL 4 VMO 3 Cost per unit = 12 $ EIV = 12 * 5000 = 60‚000 E-13 Difference 3.6 * 5000 = 18‚000 And 78‚000 – 60‚000 = 18‚000 E-14 CGS sold = 45000(sold) * 15.60 = 702‚000 E15 12 * 45000 = 540‚000 E16 Sales = 30 * 45‚000 = 1‚350‚000 CGS 702‚000 CM 648‚000 Less S & admin. 160‚000 Net income 488‚000 E17 Sales =
Premium Costs Variable cost Cost
Problem sET A Problem 4-1A (40 minutes) Aug. 1 Merchandise Inventory 6‚000 Accounts Payable—Abilene 6‚000 Purchased goods on credit. 4 Accounts Payable—Abilene 100 Cash 100 Paid freight for Abilene. 5 Accounts Receivable—Lux 4‚200 Sales 4‚200 Sold goods on credit. 5 Cost of Goods Sold 3‚000 Merchandise Inventory 3‚000 To record the cost of August 5 sale. 8 Merchandise Inventory 5‚540
Premium Inventory Generally Accepted Accounting Principles Manufacturing
ISSUES IN ACCOUNTING EDUCATION Vol. 18‚ No. 2 May 2003 pp. 137ñ173 The Tallahassee BeanCounters: A Problem-Based Learning Case in Forensic Auditing Cindy Durtschi ABSTRACT: You are auditing the books of the Tallahassee BeanCounters (TBC)‚ a minor league baseball team in Tallahassee‚ Florida. During your audit the teamís owner‚ Franklin Kennedy‚ approaches you and offers an additional fee if you will quietly investigate the possibility of fraud within the firm. Mr. Kennedy reports that he received
Premium Fraud
PROBLEM BASED ON CHAPTER 15 – WACC AND THE HAMADA FORMULA Bickley Engineering Company has a capital structure of 30% Debt and 70% Equity. Its current Beta is 1.3‚ and its Market Risk Premium is 7.5% Points. The current Risk Free Rate is 3.5%. Bickley’s marginal tax rate is 40%. What is the Unlevered Beta of Bickley? Bickley’s management would like to change its capital structure to 15% Debt and 85% equity by retiring its bonds yielding 8%. The remaining long term debt will be at 7%. The
Premium Weighted average cost of capital
Week 2 Ethics Case 15-4 - American Movieplex - Leasehold improvements in this pack. Business - Accounting Week 2 Required Readings a. Chapter 14: Bonds and Long-Term Notes b. Chapter 15: Leases Discussions 1. 1st Posting Due by Day 3. Debt for Equity Swaps. Complete Ethics Case 14-8 from Chapter 14 and post the answers to the discussion board by Day 3. 2. 1st Posting Due by Day 3. Leasehold Improvements. Complete Ethics Case 15-4 from Chapter 15 and post the answers
Premium
New England Merchants National Bank‚ 386 Mass. 672‚ 437 N.E.2d 218‚ Web 1982 Mass. Lexis 1559 (Supreme Judicial Court of Massachusetts) 2. Key Facts A. David Siegel maintained a checking account with New England Massachusetts National Bank. B. On September 14‚ Siegel drew and delivered a $20‚000 check payable to Peter Peters. C. The check was dated November 14. D. Peters deposited the check in his personal banking account. E. On September 17‚ the bank paid the check and charged
Premium United States Appeal Law
15/15 - IT Infrastructure Chapter 1 Review Questions 1.1 ( 2 marks) What three kinds of organisational difficulties can communications technology help companies overcome? Firstly‚ companies that are geographically dispersed are made more manageable with good networks. Secondly‚ they help trim down middle management for top-heavy companies and lastly‚ they help break down the barriers between divisions within a company. Chapter 2 Problems 2.16 (3 marks) A digital video camera provides an
Premium Internet Internet Protocol IP address