(January–April): 1–22. Bannister‚ J. W.‚ and Newman‚ Harry A. 1996. Accrual usage to manage earnings towards financial forecasts Barnea‚ A.; Ronen‚ J.; and Sadan‚ S. 1975. The implementation of accounting objectives: An application to extraordinary items Beidlerman‚ C. R. 1973. Income smoothing: The role of management. Accounting Review 48 (October): 653–67. Boot‚ A. W. A.‚ and Thakor‚ A. V. 1993. Security design. Journal of Finance 48 (September): 1349–78. Boot‚ A. W. A.‚ and Thakor‚ A. V. 1997. Financial system
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HISTORY OF ACCOUNTING LEARNING OUTCOMES Understand the history of accounting dating from prehistoric times to written record keeping. Identify the seven preconditions for the emergence of systematic book keeping. Know Luca Pacioll contributions in introducing double entry book keeping. Accounting is a tool‚ invented by humankind‚ to fulfill needs of society. Unlike the explorers of the past who discovered new lands‚ accounting cannot in any true sense be said to have been discovered
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Annexure A Symbiosis Centre for Distance Learning [pic] Financial Ratio Trend Analysis of 4 software companies By A project report submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for PGDBA in Finance Management in Symbiosis Centre for Distance Learning‚ INDIA Symbiosis Centre for Distance Learning Symbiosis Bhavan Pune - 411 016
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Financial ratio analysis is important to a business’s success. A financial ratio analysis is an indicator of a company’s financial performance. It helps a business compare company financials with previous periods and also allows a business to contrast its financials to similar companies. A financial ratio can provide a clear image of a company ’s state and identify trends that are emerging. Use of ratios in analyzing financial statements Ratio analysis is a form of financial analysis that utilizes
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The basic accounting concepts have defined the conception of the preparation of financial statements and the process of preparation in the UK is well regulated. But financial accounting requires a fair amount of flexibility in some certain areas‚ so the need of judgements and estimations for accounts preparers is demand. Meanwhile it leaves a significant approach in accounting treatments. For example‚ when organizations decide which of several inventory valuation methods to utilize; managers make
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YARMOUK UNIVERSITY FACULTY OF ECONOMICS AND ADMINISTRATION SCIENCES DEPARTMENT OF ACCOUNTING COURSE SYLLABUS FALL SEMESTER 2011/2012 COURSE: Title: ACC471— Accounting Information System Instructor:Dr. Iaad Sartawi Class Time: Section (1) – 8:00-9:00 Sunday‚ Tuesday‚ & Thursday. Section (2) – 10:00-11:00 Sunday‚ Tuesday‚ & Thursday. Section (3) – 8:00-9:30 Monday & Wednesday. Class Room: LAB 104A Office Hours: 11:00-12:00 Sunday‚ Tuesday‚ & Thursday. 9:30-10:30
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Ratio Analysis and Statement of Cash Flows Paper Operating Profitability When looking at the operating profitability of Collegiate Funding Service and H&R Block we will be comparing the 2004 and 2005 financial statements. In 2005 H&R Block made total revenue of $4‚420‚019. In 2004‚ H&R Block made total revenue of $4‚247‚880. Looking over the past couple of years it seems that H&R Block ’s revenue continues to increase each year. The majority of the revenue comes from H&R Block ’s tax services
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Receivables Turnover Estee Lauder – 7795.8/(746.2+853.3)/2 = 9.75 L’Oreal – 19495.8/(2685.3+2442.3)/2 = 7.6 Coverage Debt to Total Assets Estee Lauder – 1572.2+1798/5335.6 = 63.2% L’Oreal – 2596.6+6582.1/24044.5 = 38.2% Cash Debt Coverage Ratio Estee Lauder – 956.7/(3370.2+3512.6)/2 = 27.8% L’Oreal – 3303.6/(9178.7+9693.1)/2 = 35% Profitability measure a company’s ability to generate profits. The Return on Investment for Estee Lauder is larger than L’Oreal’s‚ meaning Estee Lauder is
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been to mandate nurse staffing ratios. In 1999 California became the first state to mandate minimum nurse-to-patient ratios in hospitals. California is not the only state to enact minimum nurse staffing ratios for hospitals‚ over the past four years at least eighteen other states have considered legislation regarding nurse staffing in hospitals. Policymakers are forced to consider alternatives to nurses ratios due to nurse shortages. Whether minimum staffing ratios will improve working conditions
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Objective 1. Determine the total considerations transferred. 2. The land and buildings should be recorded on the premise of “in-use” or “in-exchange”. 3. Determine the fair value recorded for the intangible assets. Applicable accounting pronouncement ASC 805-20-25 Business Combinations-Identifiable assets and liabilities and any non controlling interest-Recognition Recognition Conditions 25-2 To qualify for recognition as part of applying the acquisition method‚ the
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